Food and beverage Management Essay

I have read and understood the London School of Business and Finance Regulations and Policies relating to academic misconduct. I declare that: This submission is entirely my own original piece of work. It has not been submitted for a previous assessment in LSBF or any other institution. Wherever published, unpublished, printed, electronic or other information sources have been used as a contribution or component of this work, these are explicitly, clearly and individually acknowledged by appropriate use of quotation marks, citations, references and statements in the text. I understand that penalties will be incurred for late submission of work. STUDENT SIGNATURE: Ahonou Rosalie DATE: 21/09/2014 NOTE – Please complete the details below Have you submitted any Reasonable Adjustment Requests? Yes / No Date of submission: TASK 1 Understand different food and beverage production and service systems LO1. 1. 1 The characteristics of food production and food and beverage service systems INTRODUCTION Food production and food and beverage service systems is about an area where menu is planned, raw materials are purchased and received. It is also about Food service where Food and beverage are provided to the guests included a wide range of styles and cuisine types, all alcoholic and non- 1 / 3 alcoholic drinks. To make a successful Food and Beverage Service, you need to develop well interpersonal skills, product knowledge skills to buy raw material. Food and Beverage Production I am going to explain some methods: Traditional Partie Method: the majority of food is buying condiments or raw. It is easy to provide the receipt and store goods, the preparation, cooking, holding and service of food and there are dishwashing facilities as well. That method is good for the staff because the staff can move quickly from their place to the service counter (the distance is short). The communication link-up is necessary for the department and food flow is systematic. There is easy access to raw food materials from storage areas. Centralised Production Method: centralised production methods explain how the separation of the production and service components of the food flow system work or operate by place or time or both. So food that is centrally produced is distributed to the point of the point of service in batches or pre-portioned. It could be transported in a ready-to-eat box or in a ready-to-serve state, for example hot or frozen food. I give some advantages of centralised production methods â€Å"the introduction of a storage stage between production and service allows the production unit to work to maximum efficiency and with a better utilisation of staff and equipment† and â€Å"energy consumption can be reduced by careful scheduling and by a continuous run of single products†. Here is a disadvantage of centralised production method â€Å"hygiene problems or food contamination could have big repercussions than a problem in an individual kitchen. Cook-Freeze Production Methods: the word cook-freeze involves a catering system which is based on the whole cooking of food and followed by quick freezing. That food is stored in a controlled low temperature of -18 degree Celsius or less then is followed by subsequent complete reheating close to the consumer, prior to prompt consumption. The process involves raw food, food storage, pre- preparation, cooking, portioning, blast freezing, cold storage, distribution, regeneration. Cook-Chill Production Methods: it is the same process with Cook-Freeze production. The only different are that the cooking of food is stored in a controlled low temperature, but just above freezing point and then between 0 degree Celsius to +3 degree Celsius. Therefore it has a short shelf life compared to cook-freeze of up to five days including the day of production, distribution time and regeneration. The process involves raw food, cooking, portioning, blast chilling, chill storage, distribution, regeneration. The benefits of Cook-Chill and Cook-Freeze to the employers: there will have a portion control and a reduced waste, the production will be adjusted, the staff time will be fully utilised, no more weekend work and overtime. To the customers: the variety and selection of food will increased, the standards will be maintained with a quality improvement and the services can be maintained at all times even no staff. Sous vide methods: the sous vide system involves the preparation of quality raw foods, pre-cooking when necessary. You put or placed the raw foods into special plastic bags and you vacuum the air from the special plastic bags and then you seal properly the bags. After sealing you steam cooking to pasteurisation temperatures. From then the food product can be served direct to the customers at this stage or can be chilled quickly to +1 degree Celsius to +3 degree Celsius and stored between 0 degree Celsius to +3 degree Celsius for a maximum of twenty-one days. That method increases the potential shelf-life of normal coo-chill in three ways: when you remove the air from the plastic bags the growth of bacteria is restricted. Because the food is cooked at pasteurisation temperatures that helps the destruction of most microorganisms and finally because the food has been sealed within the bags is protected during storage any regeneration from any contamination. Different services of Food and Beverage systems Table d’hote menus: this type of menu contains the popular type dishes and is easier to control because the price has already been fixed for whatever the customer chooses, that setting depend on the main dish chosen. The characteristics of a table d’hote menu are being a restricted menu, offering a small number of courses (three or four), limited choice within each course, fixed selling 2 / 3 price and all the dishes are being ready at a set time. A la carte menus: a la carte menu is a larger menu than a table d’hote menu and offer a variety choice. The menus are listing under the course headings and then the establishment could prepare all the dishes. Those dishes will be prepared to order and each dish will also be priced separately. A la carte menu is more expensive than a table d’hote menu because it contains often the exotic and high cost seasonal foods. Table service: the customer enters in the restaurant and takes seat, he/her makes the order from the menu and the Staff brings it to him/her. After finish dinning the staff clears the table. Sectors where there are food service industry: Bistro, Brasserie, Coffee Shop, First Class Restaurants, Cafeteria, Fast-food outlets and Licensed Bars. For all those sectors, the main aim is to achieve customer satisfaction, for that everything you do should meet the customers’ needs physiologically, economically, socially, psychologically and convenience. The Staff should have knowledge or experience in Food and Beverage service. The restaurant should have service methods and necessary staff skills. They should have a higher level of cleanliness and hygiene; have an idea of value for money or price and also the atmosphere. The staff should know how to make the preparation for service (Mis-en-place), take customer food and beverage order, clean for hygiene, and make the bill. They should control the atmosphere in order to satisfy customers’ needs. 1. 2 The factors that affect recipes and menus for specific systems The restaurant should establish a clear list of menu to inform customers what is available to them. The Staff provides a general presentation of the menu on the course headings that should be attractive, clean, and easy to read for language, price, sales mix with accuracy, show the size and form, layout of the menu, nutritional content, health and eating, and special diets (inform people who are allergic, diabetic, have low cholesterol and low sodium). Also the cultural and religious dietary influences can affect recipes and menus as well. Example Hindus, Jews, Muslims, Sikhs, Roman Catholics, Vegetarians. 1. 3 Comparison of the coast and the staffing implications POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).         

The Impact of Family Relationships in “the Story of an Hour” & “the Yellow Wallpaper”

Family relationships, especially involving spouses can create difficulties and challenges for one or the other, in-turn could create an impact in their relationship. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are short stories centralized on the view of two married women, the challenges they endure in their relationships and coping with their spouse. Women wanting to have freedom, having to deal with an illness and their position in the household can create such challenges for spouses. Freedom to women means to be treated as an equal to their spouse, to avoid being controlled with every aspect of their lives. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of and Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, both have a setting in the same era of men being dominant over their spouse. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the protagonist Mrs. Mallard kept whispering to herself upon hearing the passing of her husband; â€Å"†¦she said it over and over under her breath: Free, free, free! † (Chopin 2) and â€Å"Free! Body and soul free! † (Chopin 3). In my point of view those feelings that Mrs. Mallard felt at that moment was finally being let go from her husband’s grasp and the shackles of marriage which was an imprisonment to her. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator of the story was remained nameless is confined in a room with eccentric wallpaper, which I think seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. The narrator’s freedom in this case would be writing, which did not sit well with her husband based on this quote; â€Å"There comes John, and I must put this away – he hates to have me write a word† (Gilman 57). For those moments the narrator writes in her journal she feels to have freedom and to express herself from reality, but in secret. The way the narrator describes her room as; â€Å"it is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galore†¦I should judge, for the windows, are barred for little children and there are rings and things in the walls† (Gilman 56). This portrayal of the room could be described as confinement for the narrator, and a sense feeling trapped. In both short stories, the main characters, Mrs. Mallard and the narrator have or ended up developing some sort of illness while in their marriages which can create difficulties in their relationship. In â€Å"Story of an Hour† it was stated Mrs. Mallard was â€Å"affiliated with heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death† (Chopin 1). According to the facts provided in the short story there was no hint or confirmation that she had this condition since her childhood, so objectively speaking, assumptions could be made such as Mrs. Mallard developing the illness over the course of her marriage. In â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator is mentally ill and with the advice of her husband, a physician advises her that nothing is wrong, according to the this quote â€Å"†¦you see, he does not believe I am sick†¦if a physician of high standing and one’s own husband assures friends and relatives that there is nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency† (Gilman 55). For that fact, the husband advises her to be confined in a room, and stating her disapproval, she would say her husband â€Å"would not hear of it† (Gilman 56). As time went by in her room, she looks to have developed fascination with the wallpaper in the room, which she also disliked, using her imagination. Every aspect of the wallpaper was analyzed with thoughts such as â€Å"This paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious influence it had† (Gilman 59) and â€Å"The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out† (Gilman 63). These facts could be assumed that she was starting to get mentally unstable being imprisoned, with her spouse not willing to help her; a mental illness was present. The 18th century is known for husband’s being the dominant gender whereas their spouse is looked upon as â€Å"fragile† while their thoughts and suggestions being ignored. The husband’s duty would be that they are the income earners whereas the wife would preform her duties as what a typical wife would do during that era; run the household. Women would want to speak up but are afraid that it would show disrespect and as time goes on would eventually lead to resentment. In â€Å"Story of an Hour† Mrs. Mallard was hearing the news of her husband’s passing, upon receiving it, she would have such joy inside her which led to her death; â€Å"when the doctor’s came they said she had died of heart disease – of joy that kills† (Chopin 4). The story doesn’t elaborate the details of her marriage, only in the present, assumptions could be made how Mrs. Millard’s marriage was as a woman in the 18th century, and especially with the reaction she had upon hearing the news. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator’s husband was the main income earner with a â€Å"high standing position† (Gilman 55), while the wife was home. A quote said by the husband was â€Å"what is it little girl? He asked. Don’t go walking about like that – you’ll get cold† (Gilman 63). The fact provided in my view is that the husband doesn’t see the narrator as his wife, but as a child. As time would go it would seem like the narrator would have resentment towards the husband, even though he is doing no harm such as â€Å" he is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction† (Gilman 56). In the end, she would say â€Å"I’ve got out at last, said I, in spite of you and Jane. And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back! † (Gilman 70). The fact would assume that she was able to free herself from him and would rip the paper off in spite of her husband, which would show hate. In conclusion, in the two short stories, â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, have two women in the same era enduring difficulties and challenges with spouses. Women wanting to have freedom, being treated as equals, developing or encountering an illness and the position in the household would lead to challenges and in can have an impact on their relationship. Chopin, K. â€Å"The Story of an Hour. † The Mercury Reader: A Custom Publication. Comp. M. Rubens. Toronto: Pearson Custom Publications, 2006. 1-4. Gilman, C. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper. † The Mercury Reader: A Custom Publication. Comp. M. Rubens. Toronto: Pearson Custom Publications, 2006. 54-70.

Process Flow Chart

The Flow Process Chart In analysing processes, particular actions along the way are often significant, especially if you are looking to eliminate sources of waste (or muda, as the Japanese call it) such as having documents piling up in in-trays or materials being moved from pillar to post. How it works The Flow process Chart is a simple half-text, half-picture method of showing the steps in a process, using symbols to indicate the type of action being taken and text to give details of the action. The chart can selectively be used to show what happens to selected people, materials or equipment. [pic] Parts of a Flow Process Chart A particularly useful feature of the chart is that it can be drawn up as the process is happening. Thus you can follow a part around a factory floor, for example, noting how and when it is machined, stored, moved, etc. The table below shows many of the symbols that may be found in Flow Process Charts. |Symbol |Title |Description | |[pic] |Operation |A complex action or process (possibly described elsewhere), often | | | |changing something. |[pic] |Transport |Movement of people or things. May be accompanied by a distance | | | |measurement. | |[pic] |Delay |Idle time of people or machines, or temporary storage of materials. | |[pic] |Storage |Permanent storage of materials or other items. | |[pic] |Inspection |Checking of items to ensure correct quality or quantity. | [pic] |Combined operation |Overlay symbols for actions which combine types. Put the main activity | | | |outside. | |[pic] |Reject |Rejection of item. Parentheses show percentage of items rejected. Line to| | | |right l ead to consequent action. | |[pic] |Differentiated operation|Letter shows type of operation, e. g. C = clerical, | | | |M = machine, etc. |[pic] |State change |Description indicates change in state, for example a liquid cooling into | | | |a solid. | |[pic] |Alternating processes |Down-arrow indicates one of several possible actions. This can show | | | |alternative or simultaneous processes. | How to do it 1. Identify the process to be charted and the objective for charting it. 2. Identify the symbol set to be used. 3. Record the steps of the process as it happens, starting at the top of the page, with symbols on the left overlaying a vertical line with appropriate notes about what is happening to the right. Try to record significant activities which are generally of approximately equal size (unless the problem is at the detail level, do not try to capture too much detail). You can also make the diagram more useful by such tricks as numbering the different action types in sequence (for example so you can see how many times the item under examination was moved) and changing the direction of ovement arrows to show input or output activity. You can also put the time taken in each activity to the left of the symbol. [pic]Using the Flow Process Chart 4. If you are watching the process as it happens, you may want to repeat the analysis several times to ensure you have captured the normal chain of events. 5. Analyse the final chart, for example totalling times taken in non-value-adding activities such as storage, movement and inspection. Process Flow Chart The Flow Process Chart In analysing processes, particular actions along the way are often significant, especially if you are looking to eliminate sources of waste (or muda, as the Japanese call it) such as having documents piling up in in-trays or materials being moved from pillar to post. How it works The Flow process Chart is a simple half-text, half-picture method of showing the steps in a process, using symbols to indicate the type of action being taken and text to give details of the action. The chart can selectively be used to show what happens to selected people, materials or equipment. [pic] Parts of a Flow Process Chart A particularly useful feature of the chart is that it can be drawn up as the process is happening. Thus you can follow a part around a factory floor, for example, noting how and when it is machined, stored, moved, etc. The table below shows many of the symbols that may be found in Flow Process Charts. |Symbol |Title |Description | |[pic] |Operation |A complex action or process (possibly described elsewhere), often | | | |changing something. |[pic] |Transport |Movement of people or things. May be accompanied by a distance | | | |measurement. | |[pic] |Delay |Idle time of people or machines, or temporary storage of materials. | |[pic] |Storage |Permanent storage of materials or other items. | |[pic] |Inspection |Checking of items to ensure correct quality or quantity. | [pic] |Combined operation |Overlay symbols for actions which combine types. Put the main activity | | | |outside. | |[pic] |Reject |Rejection of item. Parentheses show percentage of items rejected. Line to| | | |right l ead to consequent action. | |[pic] |Differentiated operation|Letter shows type of operation, e. g. C = clerical, | | | |M = machine, etc. |[pic] |State change |Description indicates change in state, for example a liquid cooling into | | | |a solid. | |[pic] |Alternating processes |Down-arrow indicates one of several possible actions. This can show | | | |alternative or simultaneous processes. | How to do it 1. Identify the process to be charted and the objective for charting it. 2. Identify the symbol set to be used. 3. Record the steps of the process as it happens, starting at the top of the page, with symbols on the left overlaying a vertical line with appropriate notes about what is happening to the right. Try to record significant activities which are generally of approximately equal size (unless the problem is at the detail level, do not try to capture too much detail). You can also make the diagram more useful by such tricks as numbering the different action types in sequence (for example so you can see how many times the item under examination was moved) and changing the direction of ovement arrows to show input or output activity. You can also put the time taken in each activity to the left of the symbol. [pic]Using the Flow Process Chart 4. If you are watching the process as it happens, you may want to repeat the analysis several times to ensure you have captured the normal chain of events. 5. Analyse the final chart, for example totalling times taken in non-value-adding activities such as storage, movement and inspection.

Solution and explain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Solution and explain - Essay Example Hence OpenBSD is recommended for servers. FreeBSD, a product of Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), is a PC compatible operating systems(OS) which can support Intel x86 family(IA-32) including MS Xbox and other systems like AMD 64, PowerPC and NEC PC-98 architectures. It is termed as a complete OS. The kernel, device driver and all sort of utilities like shell are incorporated in the one source code revision tracking tree(CVS). This OS is well known for its reliability and robustness. It has also been noticed in the long use of this OS that "no crashes have occurred and that no kernel updates have been deemed necessary, as installing a new kernel requires a reboot and resets the uptime counter of the system." (FreeBSD). Hence it is best OS for desktop systems considering its reliability and compatibility and ability of reporting uptime precisely. Formulating a data backup policy ensures data security from unexpected hazards. It is applied to safeguard the information resources that prevent data loss or data corruption. Data loss can expected any time by "an accidental deletion or corruption of data, system failure, or disaster". (Purpose and Scope: Data Backup Policy 2007).

What is community work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What is community work - Essay Example In community work a set of values are used along with related techniques, skills and approaches. The values are to do with justice, democracy, respect, love, empowering, and â€Å"getting a better deal† for people who are in some way disadvantaged. The techniques include establishing relationships with such people, understanding how they see the world, finding ways to assist them to help themselves, and taking action to help them (Twelvetrees, 2001: 9). The term â€Å"community development† which is often synonymous with â€Å"community work† was adopted by many U.K. workers for projects that focused on local neighbourhood groups to set and meet their own needs, according to Smith (2006: infed web site). Community workers may be politically motivated from a socialist or feminist analysis of society, as in Britain during the 1970s and 1980s. On the other hand they may have simpler values such as concern about making the existing system work better for the poor, or intention to do some good in the world, states Twelvetrees (2001: 9). State-sponsored community work remains as a combination of care, economic development and service delivery improvement work, that developed during the 1980s and 1990s. Concern to cultivate community participation and local group life in England and Wales were translated into action by churches and religious groups (Smith, 2006: infed). Whatever their values, goals and existing skills, community workers must be prepared to learn new approaches, and utilize them in different circumstances to make community work more strategic, long-term and integral to the organizations that deliver it (Twelvetrees, 2001: 10-11). In the practice of community work, certain models are put to use, for achieving sustainable outcomes. Examples are: community action, community care, community development, community planning,

Client brief Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Client brief - Assignment Example It depends upon the generosity and kindness of the West Australian Community for the purpose of funding. The main objective of this organization is reducing the disabling effects of osteoporosis, arthritis and various other related diseases among the people of West Australia by means of conducting various programs in Education and Research, Care etc. The services provided by the organization include Telephony Advisory Service, Support Group Service, Education & Self Management Programs, Public Seminars, Warm Water and Hydrotherapy Exercise Classes, Disease Information etc. Stakeholders and Competitors The employees of the organization provide services for reducing the effect of musculoskeletal diseases. There are members within the organization who provide direction and advice related to how and where the services are needed to be delivered for the West Australian society with musculoskeletal condition. They facilitate the availability of the services to people at right time, with pr oper care, by the most appropriate team and at the right place. Arthritis and Osteoporosis WA is highly committed to take care of those people who are affected by arthritis, osteoporosis and various other related diseases. The organization conducts several programs for curing the disease. It has launched programs which help children in coping up with chronic diseases (â€Å"Arthritis and Osteoporosis WA launch program† 2013). It has been stated that every 1 out of 2 women and every 1 out of 3 men will suffer from the pain due to osteoporotic fracture on reaching above 60 years in Australia. There are various other health organizations, Medicare Local, pharmacies and private businesses in West Australia providing high quality services to the people in the country. Some of the competitors are Asthma Foundation of WA, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Epilepsy Action Australia, Down Syndrome Association of WA Inc, etc. However Arthritis and Osteoporosis WA has maintained diffe rentiation in its service product by providing focused services (Bosworth and Holland 2004, 48) to the people only affected by the musculoskeletal health disease (â€Å"HBF Run for a Reason† 2013). PESTEL Analysis Political/Legal The Australian Health Industry is one of the most important contributors of the national preventative health strategy against various health factors (Sekendiz 2011). The Government has conducted frameworks which facilitate their successful operation within the country. The country is facing increased problems due to obesity, arthritis, osteoporosis and other diseases. The Government has made various rules which support conducting health programs for reducing these health issues. Economic The concerns related to the health issues are often neglected by the people of the country. This leads to various issues like lack of proper funding ultimately resulting in increased competency within the industry. Social The people in Australia do not have proper kn owledge about diseases like arthritis, osteoporosis and other related factors. They do not consider these diseases to be major reasons of concern and as a result give less importance to chronic pain and osteoporotic frac

Discussion Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Discussion Question - Assignment Example d in the GE official website, â€Å"during his 20 years of leadership in this position, Welch increased the value of the company from $13 billion to several hundred billion†¦ In 1999, Fortune named him the "Manager of the Century," and the Financial Times recently named him one of the three most admired business leaders in the world today† (General Electric Company (GE), 2012, pars. 1 & 7). As GE’s products and services have been reported to encompass various industries and customers worldwide (appliances, aviation, consumer electronics, electrical distribution, energy, health care, lighting, to name a few) (General Electric Company (GE0, 2012), the traits, style and characteristics exuded by Jack Welch made him effective in this organization. In one’s current role at work, the most relevant elements of that style that could be incorporated is the ability to discern which particular style would be applicable to the current situation or setting and to the particular personalities of the subordinates. As emphasized by Martires and Fule (2004), â€Å"the application of any one style depends on the situation† (p. 161). As exemplified by Welch, his leadership style could be very autocratic and at the same time be democratic depending on the needs of the organization. His ability to discern which style to apply made him most effective and enabled the tra nsformation of the organization to heights which have not been achieved prior to his leadership. Williger, D. (2007, November 3). A Number Of Famous Leaders And Their Different Leadership Styles. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from

Parties and Pretrial Procedures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Parties and Pretrial Procedures - Assignment Example On receiving complaints regarding a criminal act the investing authorities can initiate the investigation, and collect information. The next step involves the assessment of evidences, and analyzing the situation. For this purpose grand juries are called. The protocol of using grand jury for deciding criminal charges was abolished in 1948 in the United Kingdom; however, it is still in practice in the United States of America (Campbell, 1973). The function of a grand jury is to decide whether the act under question is chargeable as a crime or not. Cases that ask for the involvement of grand jury use it as a preliminary step for initiating the criminal proceeding. Grand jury is composed of sixteen to twenty three individuals. Prosecutors summon grand jury for testing their case. They collect all the evidences from the investigating authorities, and then present their case in front of the jury. Trials involving grand jury does not have any lawyer, except the prosecutor, the indictment of charges does not require unanimous decision; rather a super majority of 2/3 or 3/4 is enough to charge indictment. Decisions made by the grand jury are of basic nature, they solve the question of law, and they decide whether the defendant is eligible fo r being charged with conviction or not. During the trial the role of the prosecutor is to present all the available information to the jury, and explaining the injunctions of law. After viewing the available information, and the cited act, the jury decides, whether to call for a court proceeding or not. In all this process there is no involvement from the defendant’s side. The grand jury deals with the case keeping the prevalent culture and customs of their society (Antell, 1965). If the indictment has been approved warrants are released for the arrest of the convicted. After the arrest of the convict, the case is reviewed by the district attorney, who has the authority to discard the case on unavailability of

Smoking and Youth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Smoking and Youth - Essay Example This paper will provide the factors leading to excessive smoking addiction during adolescence, and various approaches that will help diminish this obsession. Adolescence is attracted to smoking owing to various factors.  Ã‚  One of the most prominent reasons why people start smoking at a very young age is the influence of their friends. In other words, peer pressure is the number one cause why teens would smoke.   Secondly, when a child grows up in an environment surrounded by smokers like if a father, uncle, aunt or cousins, smoke, chances of smoking is higher because smoking will appear as a normal activity to him.     In addition, youth today is exposed to television, beauty magazines where they see beautiful images of their favorite celebrities and models smoking, as a result, giving them the impression that it is something advisable, and enhances ones personality. However, once an individual starts tobacco consumption their reasons for smoking keep changing. It is a fact that once a child initiates smoking it becomes an addiction and it is not possible to quit that easily. When asked, the reason youth gave for smoking was either boredom or to relieve stress. Anxiety and stress is related to low self-esteem. Hence, one can say that low- self-respect could be one of the major reasons why youth smoke. Likewise, depression in youth is another important issue that should be considered when it comes to smoking, depressive symptoms seems evident in divorced parents or increased abusive behavior towards the child. In such circumstances, a child would be more inclined to smoking cigarettes to hide the pain and trauma. Hence, research shows the most important factors associated with under- age tobacco consumption is peer pressure, family environment that includes parents and siblings and most importantly low self-esteem.  Studies show that â€Å"each day, between 82,000 and 99,000 young people around the world start smoking†

Smoking---policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Smoking---policy - Essay Example Studies reveal that children get affected most with asthma symptoms due to environmental tobacco smoke. Even an adult who does not smoke but live with a smoker have a 30% higher risk of lung cancer than the one who is not a passive smoker (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). It is estimated that secondhand smoke kills over 50,000 non-smokers in the US each year (Graff, 2008). Over the years, nonsmokers have been convincing authorities to put a ban on smoking at all public places as they do not want to become passive smokers and endanger their health. Smokers, on the other hand, oppose any policy that imposes ban on smoking at public places. According to them, such policy is a clear violation to their liberty and basic rights as made out in the US constitution (Kjono, 2007). Currently, the state laws differ significantly in banning smoking at public places. While formulating a policy framework to create smoke-free public places, it becomes imperative to examine such policy in the context of social, ethical, legal and economic perspectives affecting varied stakeholders. Smokers, nonsmokers, and cigarette or cigar manufacturers and marketers are the major stakeholders who are going to be affected from this policy issue. The policy proposition is to safeguard the health of nonsmokers from the second-hand smoke; smokers will lose their freedom of smoking at the place causing inconvenience to them. Any reduction in smoking due to this policy implementation will lower the business potential of the cigarette manufacturers and marketers. The State as a stakeholder will be benefitted in the long-term due to reduced spending on public healthcare. There is a clear divide between smokers and non-smokers as nonsmokers believe that all employees have the right to inhale smoke-free clean air at work places and must be

English 1010 (Argument Essay) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English 1010 (Argument ) - Essay Example for the victim and their families.’ Those opposed to capital punishment do not believe that the government should be vested with the power to put any of its citizens to death. Opponents also maintain that the practice is racially biased, overtly costly and does not achieve the intended outcome. Capital punishment opponents argue that the practice does not deter crime, which statistics reprove. Opponents also deny that the death penalty is a deterrent to crime because of the nature of the reasons people commit homicide. People cannot conceive their own demise therefore cannot contemplate or appreciate the consequences. In addition, these crimes are usually committed as a result of impulsive actions and not carefully considered beforehand. Therefore, â€Å"the deterrent case has no validity† (Donohue, 2006). If the person committing the murder does contemplate the consequences, they may kill not only the victim but any witnesses as well rather than risk being caught. Fear of capital punishment potentially increases capital crimes. Many studies have been performed to determine if the death penalty is indeed deterrence. All prevailing research indicates capital punishment is as much of a deterrent to crime as a life sentence. Further, statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice show states that do not have the death penalty actually have lower murder rates. â€Å"The average murder rate per 100,000 people in 1999 among death penalty states was 5.5 and the average murder rate among non-death penalty states was 3.6.† (U.S. Dept. of Justice, 2001). The State of Texas is widely acknowledged as executing more prisoners than any other state, a title it holds on an annual basis. A study conducted from the years 1984 through 1997 demonstrated homicides were not deterred as a result of the practice. â€Å"The murder rate (in Texas) was steady and there was no evidence of a deterrent effect. The number of executions was found to be unrelated to murder rates (Sorenson,

Japanese Spirit, Western Things Essay Example for Free

Japanese Spirit, Western Things Essay a) How did Japan modernize their economy without embracing Western Culture? Japan has proven that economic modernization is possible without embracing economic culture. Rather, Japanese philosophy of decolonization (Suzuki, 1996) and isolation were imposed because the government wanted the country to become independent and sustainable without the help of other nations. Although Japan attempted to include Western science (Kasulis, 1995) and absorbed Chinese tradition and culture including technology, philosophy, and literature a couple of decades and a half, Japan decided to close its doors to external influences like the prohibition of Christianity and overseas travel or immigration, in the nineteenth century. However, Japan eventually accepted western technology when the Americans arrived in 1853 for the motive of becoming stronger in terms economic growth. b) Has this modernization been successful? Modernization in Japan was not an easy process since some, like anti-liberal Japanese leaders, wanted to preserve the Japanese culture, preventing others, called power-breakers, to reflect a true western tradition and imitate western technology. The later group used talk of local culture in order to keep them from becoming politically and economically at risk. c) What could be some unforeseen events occurring in a company’s environment that might affect further cooperation between Japan and America? Companies are likely to face the prolonged tension between Japanese culture and western technology. Japanese companies might experience the difficulty of replacing Japanese with culture with western ideas, increased competition, political structure, and the different strategies for auditing and corporate governance. On the other hand, western companies might continue to suffer from regional economic barriers. Cultural diversity would remain a significant barrier for multinational companies due to Japan’s internal colonization in the past and the preservation of Japanese culture (Suzuki, 1996). Therefore, companies must be able to deal with and overcome the challenges of globalization and competitive market by becoming aware of their responsibilities, understanding legal policies, resolving conflicts through open communication, and reassessing corporate social responsibility. References â€Å"Japanese Spirit, Western Things† (2003) The Economist Newspaper, Ltd. (July 10). The Economist. Kasulis, T. P. (1995) â€Å"Sushi, Science, and Spirituality: Modern Japanese Philosophy and Its Views of Western Science. † Philosophy East West, 45(2), 227. Suzuki, T. M. (1996) â€Å"Japan: Beyond the Lessons of Growth. † Social Justice 23(1-2), 275.

Oil and gas of kazakhstan

Oil and gas of kazakhstan The size of oil and gas reserves of the Republic of Kazakhstan alone make national oil company of the country called KazMunaiGaz (KMG), an outstanding addition to any study of national oil companies. The countrys proven oil reserves are estimated between 9 billion and 17.6 billion barrels, including both land and offshore fields, as a potential producer of considerable influence. (â€Å"An Energy Overview of the Republic of Kazakhstan,† US Department of Energy, available from: http://www.fe.doe.gov/international/Russia_and_Central_Asia/kazkover.html#Oil ). When major new projects in Kazakhstan reached full production (probably by 2015), is expected to produce at least 3 million barrels of oil per day, which would make the country larger producer of oil compare to Norway, and it would be just behind Mexico and Iran. Even today Kazakhstan is in the list of one of the leading countries by producing 1.29 million barrels per day (Energy Information Administration. â€Å"Kazakhstan .† Country Analysis Briefs, 2006. Available online at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Kazakhstan/Oil.html. ). And almost anyone interested in investing in Kazakhstan is forced to work, in one form or another, with National Oil Company KazMunaiGaz (NC KMG). NC KMG is also worthy of attention of those interested in the changing structure of the international petroleum industry. The company is largely a work in progress, one of the worlds youngest national oil companies, which could become a kind of model for other leading and evolving national oil and the gas companies, especially those of the former U.S.S.R., where is an important part of the worlds untapped oil and gas reserves are discovered. KMG has some common similarity with other National Oil Companies (NOC) created in post-Soviet states such as Russia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. However, the government of Kazakhstan has defined a much more aggressive development mission for NC KMG than Azerbaijans Government of SOCAR has for it. Unlike Russia, where there are two NOCs Rosneft and Gazprom, with competing interests, Kazakhstan has chosen to strengthen its holdings into one company. Yet, NC KMG has similarity with both Gazprom and Rosneft. The degree of vertical integration of Kazakhs KMG is similar to that of Gazprom. Rosneft for the time being lacking the same transportation and refining capacity of KMG or Gazprom, the actions of another equally important similarity with the Kazakh business: both are trying to introduce western management styles in order to create internationally investing confidence. Unlike Rosneft, whose main asset of oil producing is Yuganskneftegaz, which was bought at auction after the seizure of Yukos, ( Peter Fin, â€Å"Russian Oil Firm Buys Mysterious Bid Winner,† Washington Post, December, 23 2004, A01) practically all of NC KMG assets were obtained in a fairly straight forward way. They were either acquired through purchase or by the transfer of a state held license to the company. NC KMG is more likely to become a copy for other post-Soviet NOC than any another company, largely because of its development strategy is both more straight forward looking and better formulated than their counterparts. The declared intention of both Government of Kazakhstan and of KMG is that the company would become a large part of the public Corporation held, with the government ensuring the protection of its interests through the voting of its shares by a larger holding company as a Samruk which means â€Å" Golden Phoenix† if translates from Kazakh to English, which created in 2006. At the moment the relationship between KMG and the government of the Republic is getting quite close, which particularly mean the relationship between the family of President of Kazakhstan , Nursultan Nazarbayev, and the countrys oil industry. Those in key positions throughout the oil industry and government, including the different ministries and executive level positions directly associated with the oil industry, understand the challenge that the reform of the the industry presents. They realize that KMG should be transformed into an independent and transparent company in the remaining years of President Nazarbayev ‘s mandate, which ends in 2013-a company that no longer serves as an indirect instrument foreign policy or as a source of internal corruption. This report will explain that what is KMGs planning strategy, business plans and etc and how they are going to respond to the challenges which occurs in the company. Kazakhstan still confronts the task of creating constant investor confidence. The governments treatment of the international oil companies (IOCs) will partly put pressure to this confidence level. Success will also depend on the evolution of the NC KMG itself, thats mean the company should introduce a total transparency in all its upstream and downstream partner activities and whether it helps foster an atmosphere of competition in the service sectors that are associated with their main operations. The company will have to decide whether to remain a production company, or simply be a stakeholder in every major countrys mining projects, and the main transit partner and a key player in the downstream market of Kazakhstan. Whatever decision the company makes, it is may still have to reduce at least some of its assets, and try to be more focused on the acquisition of assets. Without this it would be difficult to maximize the value of the assets for NC KMG. They should turn the company to be more reliable partner for investors within the country. This requires the realization the process of political reform in Kazakhstan to provide a better expression of rights of investors and better legal protection to respond to situations in which investors believe their rights have been violated. Achieving these objectives will strengthen NC KMGs position in the international oil industry and will help to set competitive advantage over other similar oil companies. ( Available at Baker institute: http://www.bakerinstitute.org/search?SearchableText=noc_kaz_Olcott.pdf ) The Importance Of Planning And Its Process. When planning is done well, it creates a solid platform for the management of other functions which is the organizing the allocating and organizing of resources to perform the tasks; leading-guiding the efforts of human resources to ensure a high level of performance tasks; and control surveillance on the achievements and taking necessary corrective action. The centrality of management planning is important to understand. In todays demanding organization and persuading career environment is essential to stay one step ahead of the competition. This means always striving to be better at what you are doing and be action oriented. The planning Process. In the planning process, objectives identify the specific results or desired outcomes that one intends to achieve. The plan is a statement of action steps to be taken in order to accomplish the objectives. Five steps in the planning process are: 1. Define your objectives: Identify desired outcomes or results in very specific ways. Know where you want to go; be specific enough that you will know you have arrived when you get there, or know how far off the mark you are at various points along the way. 2. Determine where you stand vis-a-vis objectives: Evaluate current accomplishments relative to the desired results. Know where you stand in reaching objectives; know what strengths work in your favour and what weaknesses may hold you back. 3. Develop premises regarding future conditions: Anticipate future events; Generates alternative â€Å"scenarios† for what may happen; identify for each scenario things that may help or hinder progress toward your objectives. 4. Analyze and choose among action alternatives: List and carefully evaluate possible actions. Choose the alternative(s) most likely to accomplish your objectives; describe step-by-step what must be done to follow the chosen course of action. 5. Implement the plan and evaluate results: Take action and carefully measure your progress towards objectives. Do what the plan requires, evaluate results, take corrective action, and revise plans as needed. KazMunaiGazs Origins, Assets And Reserves One thing is certain, the active use of fossil fuels in the country is key to any development strategy. President of the country has taken two use of oil and gas to boost the economy development in two ways, both through the development of a National Fund, which is investing states revenues from oil and gas and other key resources, into a fund that is loosely modeled on national oil fund in Norway. This fund, established in 2001, is currently estimated at 14.1 billion U.S. dollars, and designed to provide long term support for the budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan and compensate irregular income caused by fluctuations in the world oil and gas market The other half of the equation is the conception of a strong national oil and gas company. It is to have a dominant position in the hydrocarbon sector in the country. Because of this, finally , the Joint-Stock Company KazMunaiGaz National Company was founded under Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 811 from February 20, 2002. The opening of the industry of Kazakhstan after independence in 1991 brought many foreign investors who helped buy the industry. These investors signed Production Service Associations (PSA) with NC KMGs predecessor Kazakhoil, but the companies which produces things EMG (EmbaMunaigaz) and UMG (UzenMunaigaz), the main assets of KazMunaiGaz Exploration and Production (KMG E and P), weret transferred to Kazakhoil until 1997. On 16th March, 2004 the company was renamed Joint Stock Company KazMunai Gaz National Company. The company was founded with the goal of comprehensive development oil industry of the Republic to ensure a rational and efficient operation hydrocarbons, which in turn would contribute to social and economic development of Kazakhstan and its successful integration into the world of economy and oil industry. (KazMunaigaz (KMG), â€Å"Company History and Mission,† KazMunaiGaz website, http://www.kmg.kz/main.php?page=inc/postedmid=4showm=3type=men. ) One of the main plans of Government of creation of NC KMG was that creation would help to achieve a variety of strategic objectives including improved financial and economic aspects of the company, moreover , additional to its hydrocarbon reserves and increasing production. The intention was to do so through reducing of costs and increasing cash flow, by increasing the efficiency of capital investment, to increase reserves through the exploration of new blocks for exploration and expansion of existing ones, the maximize their shares in existing companies. They were also to enhance the economic revenues to the Country through large oil and gas projects in which they had a partners, and also through the development of transportation opportunities available to Kazakhstan, and by helping the development of petrochemical companies in Kazakhstan. They were also charged with increasing the number the proportion of domestically produced goods, works and services which is supporting the count rys largest oil and gas projects. Additionally to this they assisted to increase the number of Kazakhstani officials directly involved in these projects. JSC NC KazMunaiGaz is among three largest oil producers in Kazakhstan and has a minority in almost all major projects of oil and gas in the country which controls involvement in most projects initiated since 2000. The company employsover thirty-four thousand employees and reported revenue of $ 4.8 billion dollars in 2005 from its business activities. KMG has got control over twenty-five companies. ( KazMunaiGaz, â€Å"Structure of Assets,† KazMunaiGaz Website, http://www.kmg.kz/index.cfm?tid=22 ) Conclusion The future shape of KMG is obviously unclear, not only for oil analysts industry, but for those working in KMG and the government of Kazakhstan as well. The company still should decide whether to remain a holding company, and even if they do still want to keep the role of operating ones in some projects . They will still have to decide how quickly and how completely sell its stakes in Kazakhstans various oil and gas projects. For the foreseeable future I think it will be difficult to compete with potential foreign investors, because of companys poor technological base and luck of abilities in financial competitiveness of their operations. According to the financial liquidity of the company, there probably will be an argument about reducing their holdings in certain projects. This will provide funds for foreign investments and and downstream, which could provide KMG with long term access to energy assets for the time when domestic production in Kazakhstan begins to decline. The Kazakhstani people seem to believe that moving away from production and draft management will slow capacity building among the Kazakh population and slow the development of auxiliary industries related to fossil fuel development. But the creation National Fund of Kazakhstan is intended in part to support the development of sectors of the economy which is not depend on resource extraction.

Theories of Dyslexia and Strategies for Intervention

Theories of Dyslexia and Strategies for Intervention Drawing on current research, module content and your own professional practice critically consider dyslexia as a syndrome incorporating a spectrum of difficulties. Consider the implications of your theoretical understanding for policy, practice and provision within your school. Over recent years there have been many different definitions of dyslexia. It seems that it is almost impossible to define a disability that affects individuals in so many different ways and to so many different degrees in one agreed definition. The republic of Ireland has adopted this definition for themselves which blatantly relates to the fact that this a disability which is part of a continuum of needs, Dyslexia is manifested in a continuum of specific learning  difficulties related to the acquisition of basic skills in reading,  spelling, writing and/or number, such difficulties being  unexpected in relation to an individuals other abilities. The Adult Dyslexia Association has this as part of their definition Every dyslexic person is different and should be treated as an individual. Many show talents actively sought by employers and the same factors that cause literacy difficulties may also be responsible for highlighting positive attributes such as problem solving which can tap resources which lead to more originality and  creativity. ( Schloss 1999) These definitions show the degree of individuality that is present amongst dyslexic learners. It also highlights the fact there are so many positive aspects to being dyslexic that are easily overlooked. The views held by these definitions are implicit , dyslexia encompasses a whole range of difficulties along a spectrum of need. Dyslexia is a very common disability. According to the British Dyslexia Association around 5 10% of the population are affected. Dyslexia impacts on a persons ability to read and wite, thus affecting all areas of education. The severity of dyslexia varies form person to person and ranges form mild to severe. There are many aspects of dyslexia and many other disorders that are co-morbid. According to the dyslexia Institute Dyslexia is, Not related to intelligence, race or social background. Dyslexia varies in severity and often occurs alongside other Specific Learning Difficulties such as Dyspraxia, Attention Deficit Disorder, resulting in variation in the degree and nature of individuals strengths and weaknesses. To have any success in helping these learners to develop their literacy skills we must take full cognisance of their individual manner of working, Reid (2001) states: Dyslexic children are first and foremost individuals and while they may share some common difficulties there are individual differences. Many of the issues facing dyslexic pupils can be adequately remediated with the correct environment and specific teaching strategies. Dyslexia is not something to be cured but if these strategies are applied with recognition of individual differences in learning styles they can be effective as by pass strategies. There is no one definitive intervention as each dyslexic learner is an individual and has an individual need. It is about observing and assessing the specific needs of a specific pupil and adapting an intervention that will address this particular need at this particular time. There are no two dyslexic persons with identical needs and dyslexia occurs across the range of learning abilities. Theory of Dyslexia In order to understand dyslexia fully and to consider the implications for policy and practice it is imperative that the causes of dyslexia are investigated. Frith (1995) views dyslexia as a causal model framework suggesting there are three levels of descriptions for better understanding dyslexia- biological, cognitive and behavioural. The biological description implies that dyslexia is hereditary, Gene markers for dyslexia have been found in chromosome 15 (Smith, Kimberling, Pennington and Lubs 1983 as cited in Reid, G 2001) If one parent is dyslexic there is a 50% chance that any of his/her children will inherit dyslexia Hull learning services This could have a major impact for recognising at risk dyslexics early on and putting measures in place to assist with learning difficulties or differences. Frith also suggests that dyslexia has a cognitive basis and suggests that there is something different in the way dyslexic students process information (quote Fawcett, 2001 regarding metacognition and automaticity). Many dyslexic people have difficulties with short term memory, working memory, metacognition and automaticity. Others have problems with phonological processing and cannot process sounds easily and have problems in a range of areas requiring language skill. Sequencing can also be an issue for some dyslexics. Frith believes there is interaction between these factors causing the behavoural issues of a dyslexic learner in terms of reading difficulties, spelling difficulties and often poor memory and organisational difficulties. Some dyslexia appears to manifest itself or have its root in visual difficulties. In my experience many dyslexic students are helped greatly by the use of coloured paper and coloured overlay to avoid visual stress. Tinted glasses can be useful too in avoiding glare, movement in the text, headaches and eye strain. Traditionally, there have been two main models of Dyslexia. One is that it is perceived to be a discrepancy model whereby a pupil appears to have a higher level of intelligence compared to their reading ability. Snowling, 2000 suggests that this may not hold true as many pupils may have a limited literacy experience at home and are therefore bound to have a lower than expected reading age. Conversly, A dyslexic child my have found their own coping strategies and so difficulties could be masked for a long time. A dyslexic child may come form a literacy rich background and the sheer emersion in this and hard work of parents may also compensate for the difficulties. This makes the diagnosis more difficult. Dyslexia has also been viewed as a deficit model whereby a pupil is lacking in literacy skills and because of this is unlikely to succeed. Many would disagree and will argue that there are a great deal of successful dyslexics who have found a way to compensate for their difficulties and use their differences in learning style to their advantage. Being dyslexic simply means a different way of learning and therefore as educators we may need to find a different way of teaching. Some positive attributes often associated with dyslexia is good visual, spatial and lateral thinking skills. The implications for these traditional views are that interventions currently taking place may not be any where near the solution for dyslexia difficulties. If we are to provide any kind of meaningful solution for these pupils we need to do a great deal more observation and analysis to uncover the specific difficulties. If we are ignoring strengths and concentrating on the weaknesses of these learners we are doing pupils an injustice and adding to the issues of self esteem and confidence. Therefore, there is a challenge for all teachers to actually understand dyslexia and meet the dyslexic learners need. These types of learners like any learner have their own individual needs and strengths. Nicholson and Fawcett In particular, if one can identify the underlying cause of a childs potential difficulties before they are manifested, it should be possible to give pro-active support, to the extend that the child will not fail to learn to read, and will not suffer the comitant emotional and educational devastation. Early Intervention If Dyslexia is caught early enough it may that there is less need for intervention. (Critical learning period) Many would argue that it is too late to help pupils beyond the age of 6 , according to bodien 2007 intervention at 6 80% successful, 9 40%, 10-12, 10%.. Research as shown that by this time parts of the brain have shut down. Early and accurate diagnosis will ensure the best possible intervention for a pupil with this difficulty. Drawing on my own experience as a secondary school teacher there are some dyslexic learners that no matter what is put in place still do not make adequate progress in the area of literacy. These pupils need to be given a means of coping in school without having to rely on reading and writing. Continually teaching the same method of reading for the 10th or consecutive year or longera in a row is clearly not working. Some of the dyslexic learners at my school who have made he most progress with literacy have despite all the schools effort found their own way of unlocking words and becoming better readers. The fault of the school lies in insisting all pupils lear n to read in the same manner. One particular severely dyslexic pupil I recall has become a fluent reader by devising his own syllable breaking rule which I find difficult to comprehend but has been a way of accessing materials previously incomprehensible. To have continued using phonics programme with this pupil would have been pointless and exasperating to this pupil. On the other hand this form of remediation has been extremely helpful to another pupil and has meant access to a range of learning opportunities. Certain areas of education have recently been heavily backing linguistic phonics as the solution to all literacy difficulties as we can see according to., Nicholson and Fawcett, It may also be true that appropriate treatment for a given child depends critically on the specific underlying cause(s) of their difficulties, rather than just the general reading symptoms displayed Fawcett, Nicholsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..200? P6 ( dyslexia, learning and the brain) There are many differences between dyslexic pupils both n the manner in which problems arise and in the severity of the problems. Enrolled at any school there are pupils with dyslexia ranging form mild to moderate to severe. Each of these pupils may be affected by their dyslexia in very different ways. Schools need to be able to provide opportunities for dyslexic learners to learn in their own style. A certain degree of flexibility needs to be applied to the way in which notes are taken and homework submitted. Dyslexic learners also need to have plenty of opportunities to work to their own strengths and have adequate support for their own specific areas of weakness. Specialist one to one teaching needs to be put In place also. This is particularly helpful in specifically showing a pupil survival and bypassing techniques so that the pupil can be as fully included in the curriculum as the other non-dyslexic learners within the organisation. Without support within an organisation dyslexic learners are at risk from a number of negative outcomes from being dyslexic. Some psychosocial factors may come into play to a greater or lesser extent depending on the individual. Thompson describes the daily public humiliation of dyslexic children at school and states failure is experienced every time dyslexics are asked to undertake any literacy, which happens many times at school. Thompson, p 214. The effects of this are far reaching and potentially disatrous for any student, causing daily stress, anxiety and can also be the victims of bullying by other students and indeed by teachers in their lack of understand and inappropriate labelling Thompson p216 In order to be fully included within the curriculum there are devices which could be vital to some dyslexic learners. The use of ICT has proven to be very effective in providing the kind of support necessary to access the curriculum. On the market nowadays are a variety of technical aids. Some pupils are greatly helped by the use of voice activated software and can produce work more in line with their academic ability when the need for written accuracy is removed. At the other end of the extreme from this is the use of hand held spell-checkers which can be an unobtrusive way of removing the problem of poor spelling. All of these devices have their downside also and require expert use and the acquisition of particular skills such as keyboarding. and practice by the dyslexic leaner and the compatibility with the kinds of work and arrangements in schools. Being diagnosed with dyslexia is a long and difficult process. There are so many factors in place. Certainly the intervention and amount of intervention varies from school to school and indeed even from pupil to pupil depending on parental pressure and even finance. It has been argued by Wise, Ring and Olsen (1999) as cited in Reid G 2001 that the actual type of phonological awareness training was less important than the need to actually embed the training within a well structured and balanced approach to reading. Many schools now in Northern Ireland are adopting the Linguistic Phonics approach to teaching reading and remediating reading. It could be argued that this is a useful beginning strategy for may people with literacy needs but for many dyslexic pupils it could add to the confusion and is not an adequate intervention for all dyslexic learners. Fawcett 2002, argues that difficulties often arise from confusion between cause, symptom and treatment and that grouping symptoms without understanding cause can lead to inappropriate treatment. Another important implication here is the fact that a dyslexic pupils needs will change over time and will schools be ready to change the intervention. If we are not constantly assessing these needs we could be seriously letting our pupils down. The implications for this are far reaching. The amount and quality of help is inequitable. As a practitioner I realise there are a great deal of areas within my organisation that need to be upturned, examined and seriously modified. There are some pupils in my school who receive specialist help from a dyslexic tutor. Someone who is qualified to get to the real heart of problems and devise a programme that will be meaningful to dyslexic children. There are others who fall below the threshold for this help and there interventions can be hit and miss at best. This has to be examined. Ofsted doc 2006 promotesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. We are left with the question. How good will provision be if a specialist teacher is not available for all? The Department of Education is promoting the idea of a dyslexia friendly school. The emphasis being placed on every teacher to deal with Dyslexia and not the role specifically of a specialist teacher. The British Psychological Society came up with a definition in 1999 which has major implications for the manner in which we address dyslexia in schools, implies that the problem is severe and persistent despite appropriate learning opportunities. It provides the basis for a staged process of assessment through teaching. The first major implication of this sometimes contested definition is that the ultimate responsibility for assessment lies within schools themselves. This places the responsibiity upon teachers to address these persistent and severe issues and provide the appropriate remediation. Every school should have procedures and structures in place to deal with the issue of dyslexia. A programme of assistance should be in place for all dyslexic learners to help overcome difficulties faced and in the long term to prevent the negative psycho-social aspects to this different approach to learning. To cover all aspects of difficulties the programmes should incorporate phonics, reading and spelling. It should be in line with the developmental stage of the learner and constantly reassessed and reviewed to ensure that it is effective. Above all it should be set up to provide dyslexic learners with a degree of success to compensate for thr low self esteem often experienced by trying to access materials and learners presnted in a manner that it is inaccessible to them. The Dyslexia Friendly School guidelines are a useful framework for Dealing with dyslexia. The success of the schools programme will be down to how individual teachers plan their lessons, how well the school is resourced and the quality of the teaching. The question remains will this be sufficient. The British Dyslexia association in its article states Dyslexia friendly schools are able to identify and respond to the unexpected difficulties that a dyslexic learner may encounter Intervention requires precision teaching, specialist intervention one to one. In reality we require materials that will support differentiation to facilitate access to the full curriculum. ( Reid, 2003). All dyslexic learners like any learner has unique needs, strengths and areas that need to be supported. Brooks ( 2000, p19 ) children should begin to perceive the world as a place where their strengths rather than their weaknesses are spotlighted. If this shift in perception occurs, then when they are expected to assume the tasks of adulthood, they will do so with increased comfort, confidence and success Cultural context and assessment Thompson p209 Stackhouse and wells continuum of needs Students with SpLDs will often present with significant and persistent difficulties despite appropriate learning opportunities even when additional educational provision has been made available. Dfes 2005

Appearance Versus Reality in Katharine Anne Porters He :: Katharine Anne Porter He Essays

Appearance Versus Reality in Katharine Anne Porter's He So many memories came to my mind while reading this story! I grew up in a family (or at least one side of that family) who always cared and worried about what other people thought! Most obviously, the short story, "He," by Katharine Anne Porter is about appearance vs. reality and living with a disabled child. But I also believe the story is about life, the hardships of life, poverty, the innocence of children, the trust children put into their parents, the gossip of small towns, the resentment and bitterness of the hardships of life, being a mother, rural life, denial, guilt, and compassion. Most importantly, however, I believe the story is mostly about the resentment of the hardships of life and appearance vs. reality. Edgar Allan Poe once said in his "Twice Told Tales" that a writer must give her "single effect," or thesis, in the first sentence of a story or they have made a mistake. So, I always look at the first sentence of a story when I read it to see what themes it provokes. The first sentence in "He" is: Life was very hard for the Whipples (324). Throughout the story, we get a building up of just how "hard life was for the Whipples." Through all these hardships, Mrs. Whipple seems to be resentful of every problem the family must overcome. Instead of supporting her husband and her children she complains about everything and seems to worry only about herself. For example, one of the first instances of Mrs. Whipple's true feelings of resentment of having a disabled child (and the burden that creates) comes when she butchers the pig. After she slits its throat, He runs away and Mrs. Whipple thinks to herself "with a stiff face": He'd eat it all if I didn't stop him. He'd eat up every mouthful from the other two if I'd let him (327). Here, I believe Mrs. Whipple's tone is very resentful that she has a disabled child that cannot think for or take care of himself. Mrs. Whipple must always take care of Him first before anyone else since he cannot fend for himself. She "gets tired trying to keep [Him] decent" (327). This scene also shows how resentful Mrs.

Caviar Essays -- essays research papers

Caviar Settlers of America discovered sturgeon to be the most prolific fish of the North American continent. In the beginning of 19th century, the United States was the major producer of caviar in the world and produced 90% of the world's caviar. The American caviar industry got started when Henry Schacht, a German immigrant, opened a business catching sturgeon on the Delaware River. He treated his caviar with German salt and exported a great deal of it to Europe. At around the same time, sturgeon was fished from the Columbia River on the west coast. At one time, caviar was so common in America. It was served in saloons to encourage thirsty drinkers. Hudson River sturgeons were so plentiful that the flesh was referred to as "Albany beef." A nickel could get you a serving of the best caviar available in New York, and many of the most lavish establishments, including the Waldorf Astoria, offered free-flowing caviar as an amuse-bouche opening to an elegant meal. Caviar was also a common food in California during the gold rush days. Recently, the United States has made a strong comeback in caviar production. The U.S. Goverment says that the roe of sturgeon may be called simply "Caviar," whereas the roe of other fish can be called "Caviar" only if the name of the fish comes first. The following is a descriptive list of caviars made from American fresh water fish: American Sturgeon - Sturgeon resemble a prehistoric creature, but they are actually t...

Noél - French Essay :: French Essay

Noà ©l - French Essay NoÃÆ' «l est une fÃÆ' ªte grande pour les chrÃÆ' ©tiens mais beaucoup des personnes tout la monde aussi cÃÆ' ©lÃÆ' ¨bre NoÃÆ' «l. Je suis Hindu mais j'ai cÃÆ' ©lÃÆ' ¨bre NoÃÆ' «l parce que c'est une fÃÆ' ªte qui est agrÃÆ' ©able. J'ai cÃÆ' ©lÃÆ' ¨bre NoÃÆ' «l avec ma mÃÆ' ¨re, mon pÃÆ' ¨re et mon petit sÃ…â€Å"ur cette annÃÆ' ©e. NoÃÆ' «l est une fÃÆ' ªte grande pour les chrÃÆ' ©tiens parce que c'est l'anniversaire du JÃÆ' ©sus Christ. Cette annÃÆ' ©e, pendent la saison de NoÃÆ' «l, j'ai achetÃÆ' © un calendrier d'advient. Je compte les jours le NoÃÆ' «l avec le calendrier d'advient. J'achÃÆ' ¨te beaucoup de cardes de NoÃÆ' «l et cadeaux pour mes amis et ma famille. Nous mettons le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l dans le dÃÆ' ©cembre cette annÃÆ' ©e. On a un sapin qui est sept pieds longs et je dÃÆ' ©core le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l avec des lumiÃÆ' ¨res. Je dÃÆ' ©core ma maison aussi avec les multicolores lumiÃÆ' ¨res. Sous le sapin je mets les cadeaux que je reÃÆ' §ois de mes amis et les cadeaux que je donnerai pour ma famille. Je prends les cartes que je reÃÆ' §ois dans ma maison. Moi, je suis hindu et je ne vais pas ÃÆ'   l'ÃÆ' ©glise. Normalement le jour de NoÃÆ' «l, je me rÃÆ' ©veille trÃÆ' ¨s tÃÆ' ´t vers sept heures et demie. J'ai descendu pour la cuisine aller au salon et j'ai ouvre mes cadeaux que j'ai reÃÆ' §u devant le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l. Plus tard, aprÃÆ' ¨s mon petit dÃÆ' ©jeuner, je prÃÆ' ©pare la nourriture dans la cuisine avec ma mÃÆ' ¨re. D'habitude, je suis restÃÆ' © ÃÆ'   la maison et fait la cuisine avec ma mÃÆ' ¨re. Pour les grands repas, ma mÃÆ' ¨re prÃÆ' ©pare boulet rÃÆ' ´tir avec des choux les Brussel et pomme de terre. Normalement je prÃÆ' ©pare les carottes et un grand chocolat gÃÆ' ¢teau. J'achÃÆ' ¨te une hacher tartes pour ma famille et j'invite mes amis et mes cousines pour des grands repas et nous faisons un boom. A mon avis j'adore NoÃÆ' «l parce que c'est chouette et amusant. J'aime mette le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l et allumer des bougies. J'ai adore faire du shopping pour les cadeaux pour mes amis. Aussi j'aime les que j'ai

Harvey Norman Holdings Limited Essay

Introduction: Terms of Reference:This Report is designed to demonstrate the students understanding of IMC. The report was prepared for Mr. Paul Morrissey, Lecturer of Integrated Marketing Communications. Background:The purpose of this report is to help the student get a understanding of hold different marketing techniques are used in everyday situations through different forms of advertising campaigns. The purpose of this is to reinforce the knowledge the student has acquired in class. The company that will be subject of this report is Harvey Norman Holdings Limited. Objectives:To provide and overall situation analysis of the company. To research the company’s advertising campaign and determine who the target  market are. Analyse the key form of marketing communication used and the company’s Unique Selling Point (USP). To analyse the media planning used for the campaign.To provide a detailed overall evaluation of the marketing campaign.Methodology:The information used in this report was found through the use of secondary research in the form of internet based searching. Findings:Overview of Harvey Norman Holdings Limited:Harvey Norman is an Australian company and is a worldwide retailer of furniture, bedding, electrical, and computer. It has been in operation since 1961 when founders Gerry Harvey and Ian Norman set up the business. Harvey Norman has almost 300 stores worldwide. CITATION Har12 l 6153 (harveynorman.ie, 2012)Situational Analysis:Porter’s Five Forces:This model helps illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of an industry through five factors that are as follows: Competition in the market Potential new Entrants Power of suppliers Power of customers Threat of substitute products CITATION Inv12 l 6153 (Investopedia.com, 2012)Competition in the Market: There is large competition in this industry as it is an industry that has been around for a relatively long time. Therefore more companys such as Currys, Ikea, and D.I.D electrical, also compete in this market. Potential New Entrants There is a low threat from potential new competition as there are substantial barriers to entry in this industry. These barriers include: 1. High Capital Requirements: for this industry a new company would be required to stock a large volume of a large range of relatively expensive products as well as a large store to hold it all and large amount of staff and distribution costs. 2. Brand Loyalty because Harvey Norman has worldwide recognition and a strong brand awareness customers would be more inclined to stick with what they know already ie Harvey Norman products. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: For Harvey Norman there is a large range of suppliers for all the types of  products the company sells. Because there is such a large volume of suppliers in this industry ,the suppliers Harvey Norman uses have little to no bargaining power against Harvey Norman as they could just switch to another supplier and so the supplier would lose out on the high volume bulk buying that Harvey Norman would be using. Bargaining Power of Customers: Because Harvey Norman deals in such a large variety of products, from Furniture to computers, it attracts a large volume of customers for each of these product categories. This gives them a large base of customers to start with. Also the fact that Harvey Norman sells alot of recognised brands customers are inclined to purchase what they know. But due to the high competition from other similar businesses, such as Ikea, the customers have a decent amount of bargaining power as they may chose to take their business elsewhere. Threat of Substitute Products: There is very little threat from substitute products to Harvey Norman as a whole due to the large variety of products stocked and the types of products stocked. CITATION wik12 l 6153 (wikiwealth.com, 2012)

Reflective Independent Learning Essay

1. A deprecative part of being an item-by-item assimilator is reflecting on your development. Go to the following get in touch from the University of Hull and learn more on how to be a brooding discipleUniversity of Hawaii Reflective Learning2. being an breakaway assimilator is a command principle for university learning and success. Clearly, learning some(prenominal)ly is a complex activity that involves many a(prenominal) functions but crucially it requires the ability to scram responsibility for and to reflect on your learning so that you can achieve the goals that you circumstances for yourself. Find out more almost what it means to be an independent learner and how you can improve in this theater of operations by going to the following get in touch and reading this article from Hull University national Advice1. Write a short split answering the following questionsa) Describe several things that you have done or atomic number 18 doing at university that would be defined as independent learning.b) Being motivated, confident and reflective were highlighted in the article as mention to independent learning. How do you rate yourself in these areas?c) Referring to the articles above, describe how you can improve your independent learning.One of the important things that I practice session and I define as independent learning is portfolios. I drug abuse them non only for all my classes but as well for anything I take a pick up of or draw or spell or even tutorials that shows how to make things. I consider that very important because it helps me to have in mind of everything I did and I liked, so every cadence I take my portfolio and wander it, I remember all the intimately and positive things I did and that make me happy.In my opinion, pauperism, confidence, and reflection are the fundamental keys to be an efficient independent learner because they cut into energy that make you feel that you urgency to do something that you lik e. And when you do something you like it gives you motivation and confidence. Its a kind of one shot that never ends. And personally I think those three elements are what keep artists doing the well work. In my case I use normal portfolios, but the negative thing about that is that a certain time I will end up having many portfolios which will take a lot of space.

Moral psychology Essay

a. Strengths of the analysis include the idea that talking about ethical social issues is important,and that the analysis suggests avenues for improving ethics education. The weaknesses primarily cited by students included the â€Å"idealistic† nature of the discussion. Onecommon main theme emerged, which is that frauds and unethical behavior occurred long before lord formal business school education.Quite simply, Watson explained that psychology moral ought to concentrate on the study of behaviour because he political thought that behaviour wasnt the effect of mental processes, great but instead of how we react to stimuli from the surroundings the first final result.However,about 37 percent of auditors in the study were in the pre-conventional extra moral reasoninggroup. Auditors in the pre- conventional group are at moral level are characterized bythe phrases â€Å"doing what you are told† and â€Å"let’s make a deal†. Auditors in theconventional fir st group are at a moral level characterized by the few phrases â€Å"be considerate,nice, and kind; you’ll make friends†, and â€Å"everyone in american society is obligated to and protected by the law†.Only about a third of the sample in the study achieved the post-conventional moral reasoning level, which is characterized by the such phrases â€Å"you are obligated by the arrangements that are agreed to by due process procedures† andâ€Å"morality is defined by how rational wired and impartial people would ideally organizecooperation.It is frequently referred to as human development.

Students’ detailed discussion focused on issues including the quality and extent of exposure to ethics interventions as being important in determining whether they free will be effective.Students also commented on overall ethical climates at different auditfirms, logical and in different cultures (i. e. the Danish sample of external auditors provided an avenueto discuss possible cross-cultural differences in ethical cultural norms in a business setting).To start it can be informative to revisit quite a few of the assumptions we hold on reasons major component in discourse.It is a potent factor in regards to assessing several others on a international level.Bear in mind that it is due much simpler to write about something that you have great interest ineven in case when youre picking apply your topic.

Researching the topic permits you to discover few more about what fascinates you, and in the event you select worth something you genuinely enjoy, composing the article will be enjoyable.Moral argumentative introductory essay topics are a few of the simplest.Whenever somebody lacks cultural values their life might be full of tumultuous close connections bad habits and selfishness.A persons moral magnetic compass is guided by them by giving them a good sense of wrong and right.

Nightingale Community Hospital Jcaho Audit Preparation: Information Management

political campaign organise cultivation focal ro routine scrutinise 1 administrator analysis nightingale corporation infirmary is preparing for a adjunction fit on Accreditation of goodness c be Organizations, or JCAHO, inspect. In supplying of the attack size up, nightingale has expirationd JCAHOs precedency think Areas for the infirmary. The antecedency accent body politics depict argon breeding watchfulness, medicament focal rase, Communication, and contagious disease Control. The ara of focalise for this mind ordain be reading way. selective in progress toation instruction is atomic number 53 of the or so key systems in fountainheadness fright.Maintaining a assoil and juicy-fidelity get into of the uncomplainings easilyness sustenance schooling. The tolerants advantageouslyness get down accepts whole t for for each one(prenominal) sensation(prenominal)ing nearly the unhurried, the health serve the enduring has received, and exclusively practicians nones pertaining to the longanimouss c ar. residency in development attention chinks that the infirmary maintains a high up forest of diligent c atomic number 18. entropy oversight, as defined by JCAHO, overwhelms collar word commissioning Standards in the audit. The ? rst measuring stick, IM. 02. 02. 01, which encompasses whether the infirmary manages the show of discipline effectively.The sample takes ternary Elements of Per doance, or EPs. The triple EPs embarrass whether the infirmary expenditures convertible and like info sets to pucker in diversenessation, whether the infirmary uses normal, agreeable terminology, abridgments, symbols and whether the infirmary follows a insurance polity of nix contractions, symbols, and loony toons designations among contrary murder measures (The sum heraldic bearing, 2012). Upon express retread of the ? rst EP as headspring as the reports and support p ictured by nightingale friendship infirmary, the penetration Orders lay down anyows for coherent, liable(p) unhurried reading to be imperturbable to visualize best ontinuum of vex for endurings. The form should be piece of tailvased on a level(p) floor to reckon that vital selective breeding points be embarrass in the selective instruction racetrack detail tuition circumspection audit 2 order of battle sour and to take on updated anticipatements. oneness paper of hyper unfavorable education that should be all(a)ow on wholly inlet Orders is the admitting diagnosis. The forms in addition involve pre- added consultations and orders which whitethorn non try for to any diligent who is admitted this turn back label in the boxes forget use up to be removed. In symmetry with the insurgent EP, the infirmary uses old-hat terminology, de? itions, abbreviations, acronyms, symbols, and venereal disease designations on the forms that give way been furnishd (The pronounce outfit, 2012). The terzetto EP, which addresses whether nightingale community infirmary follows a distri thateen of banned abbreviations, is non in ossification with the peg billings standards. The chartical interpret on scalawag trine of the topic forbearing safety tendency data teaching counsel report, shows the relative incidence of utilise nix abbreviations was not at bottom unobjectionable doorsteps for January or declination the purpose for configuration is 99. 6%.To gain consonance with the colligation delegacy, the disposal essential not submit to a great extent(prenominal) than 2 occurrences of non- respect. The brass melio pasture by eliminating the use of collar abbreviations qd, x3d, and sc. The coiffure-ups interpret shows that in January the abbreviation, u, was use 17% of the period and in declination was utilise 63% which is an gain of 46%. To be in residency with the infirmary s benchmark, the occurrences moldiness(prenominal) be at or beneath the f muster outlyacy sceptre of . 04%. To live up to the task, the face impart bespeak to appliance a disciplinary follow up plan.To begin, the government go out wish to be an information direction respect aggroup. The ossification groups uncomplicated responsibilities should be limited to auditing the non- nonresistant reputations to get hold trends in habit of out(p) abbreviations. When the audit is realize, the results resulting jog the credit of the workout of proscribed abbreviations. The hazard of a speci? c segment or an idiosyncratic inwardly a segment fashioning the f aloneacy impart be rounded. aft(prenominal) identifying the exertion of the cast up in abbreviation demerits, the police squad go forth ope consider a shake off steer tuition focal point study 3 testimony for departmental residency tuition or validation-wide compliancy formulatio n. The departments leading go away be amenable for development a shape genteelness plan, execute the designated learn, therefore documenting who tended to(p) teaching as salubrious as the planning dates. superfluous audits forgeting be performed at lead calendar month separations post- preparation to check nightingale f postrnity infirmarys and The control stick focal points standards atomic number 18 met on a supply hindquarters. The conterminous precession guidance field of study is RC. 1. 01. 01 which fancys that the infirmary maintains a sepa cast, neck health check move into for each long-suffering. The EPs for this precedency concenter sports stadium include the health check memorialise memory constitution and the expel of checkup recruits polity (The give voice focal point, 2012). nightingale community infirmary appears to be tractable with the sound out foreign missions standards in this anteriority tension swe ep. The ? nal anteriority focalize battlefield, RC. 01. 04. 01, which cracks that the infirmary audits their aesculapian exam eternizes, has cardinal signi? dissolvetly much particular EPs 1.The hospital conducts an accepted review of health check registers at the point of heraldic bearing, found on the pursuit indicators presence, cadenceliness, discernability (whether written or printed), accuracy, au thustication, and all(a) overness of selective information and information. 2. The hospital measures its aesculapian show up wrong-doing post at continuous breakups, provided no slight than any(prenominal) triplet months. 3. The health check checkup exam reputation unrighteousness judge intermediated from the populate intravenous feeding every quarter measures is 50% or little of the add up monthly send off (AMD) respect. sepa stationly private every quarter metre is no greater than 50% of the AMD rate (The junction bursting charg e, 2012).The musical arrangement appears to be conformable with all 3 of the EPs. However, the composition fails to provide funding to rebound the interval in which audits atomic number 18 performed zip channelize knowledge worry canvas 4 on the checkup proves. The checkup testify juvenile crime rate as sanitary demand to be land and charted along with contrary measures of criminality. The modern graph outlining long-suffering mentionment accompaniment mistakes shows information for dickens different years. audited account information of necessity to be undifferentiated in all superior onward motion graphs and reports.The indigenceiness of commensurate backing on constitution and mathematical operation for the divers(a) measures makes it onerous to consummately evaluate whether nightingale companionship hospital is in deal complaisance with the fit flushs standards. The trace for the squad members trus devilrthy for ensuring entire info is gathered for the stick outfits prospective audit, is to arrive a spreadsheet distinguish the precedency cerebrate Areas as well as the Elements of Performance. The spreadsheet should smooth which EPs select sustenance and which fill a pass judgment of victory as well as the scoring socio-economic class of each.The spreadsheet depart champion aliment the information organised and the squad members can pronto carry out what information is missing. Staying organise and soundly researching each gainment cadence leave alone jockstrap verify a prospering articulate military mission meekness audit. run pointedness education care analyze 5 References The mutual perpetration. (2012). The marijuana cigarette tutelage all-around(prenominal) Accreditation and franchise Manual. Retrieved from https//e-dition. jcrinc. com/MainContent. aspx. running learning ability study wariness scrutinise 6 hospitalaccreditation,infirmary, a rticulate deputation,health care tincture,Internationalhealthc field of battleccreditation,The deferenceTeam,Healthcare,Medicalrecord racetrack take study trouble scrutinize 1 executive summary nightingale association infirmary is preparing for a phrase management on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, or JCAHO, audit. In formulation of the glide slope audit, nightingale has released JCAHOs antecedence revolve around Areas for the hospital. The anteriority steering areas outlined are selective information Management, aesculapian specialty Management, Communication, and contagion Control. The area of center on for this judgement get out be instruction Management. cultivation management is one of the or so valuable systems in health care.Maintaining a complete and accurate record of the tolerants health care information. The forbearings health record includes all information nigh the persevering, the health care the longanimous has received, and al l practicians notes pertaining to the patients care. Compliance in randomness Management batten downs that the hospital maintains a high fibre of patient care. culture management, as outlined by JCAHO, includes trinity junction guardianship Standards in the audit. The ? rst standard, IM. 02. 02. 01, which encompasses whether the hospital manages the roll upion of information effectively.The standard includes trey Elements of Performance, or EPs. The deuce-ace EPs include whether the hospital uses standardised and uniform selective information sets to collect information, whether the hospital uses standard, reconciled terminology, abbreviations, symbols and whether the hospital follows a insurance of nix abbreviations, symbols, and drug designations among different cognitive operation measures (The formulate Commission, 2012). Upon review of the ? rst EP as well as the reports and supporting provided by nightingale fraternity infirmary, the entrance money Orders form allows for self-consistent, minded(p) patient information to be poised to ensure optimal ontinuum of care for patients. The form should be reviewed on a reparation basis to ensure that critical entropy points are include in the selective information running capitulum data direction analyse 2 appeal bidding and to include updated expectments. hotshot fix of critical information that should be include on all admission charge Orders is the admitting diagnosis. The forms to a fault include pre-checked consultations and orders which may not concur to any patient who is admitted this check attach in the boxes go out take to be removed. In accordance with the second EP, the hospital uses standard terminology, de? itions, abbreviations, acronyms, symbols, and paneling designations on the forms that countenance been provided (The joystick Commission, 2012). The one-thirdsome EP, which addresses whether nightingale friendship Hospital follows a list of comma nd abbreviations, is not in meekness with the marijuana cigarette Commissions standards. The graph on foliate terce of the matter uncomplaining rubber eraser stopping point info study Management report, shows the incidence of exploitation banned abbreviations was not at bottom acceptable thresholds for January or declination the end for shape is 99. 6%.To work obligingness with the critical point Commission, the placement must not meet more than than 2 occurrences of non- configuration. The giving medication ameliorate by eliminating the use of trio abbreviations qd, x3d, and sc. The system of ruless graph shows that in January the abbreviation, u, was apply 17% of the time and in celestial latitude was apply 63% which is an append of 46%. To be in conformation with the hospitals benchmark, the occurrences must be at or down the stairs the error threshold of . 04%. To accomplish the task, the brass section forget subscribe to implement a tonic act ion plan.To begin, the governing go away need to appoint an data Management conformity aggroup. The residence squads primitive responsibilities should be limited to auditing the non-compliant records to limit trends in role of forbid abbreviations. When the audit is complete, the results go out do the informant of the practise of prohibited abbreviations. The scuttle of a speci? c department or an man-to-man inside a department reservation the error leave behind be reviewed. subsequently identifying the cause of the plus in abbreviation errors, the team go forth make a tally go info worry take stock 3 testimony for departmental entry didactics or organization-wide conformation training. The departments leadership give be answerable for urinate a compliance training plan, perform the designated training, then documenting who accompanied training as well as the training dates. special audits will be performed at iii month intervals post-trainin g to ensure nightingale companionship Hospitals and The spliff Commissions standards are met on a consistent basis. The near priority concentre area is RC. 1. 01. 01 which ensures that the hospital maintains a separate, complete medical checkup checkup record for each patient. The EPs for this priority condense area include the medical record retention policy and the release of medical records policy (The crossroads Commission, 2012). nightingale fellowship Hospital appears to be compliant with the go Commissions standards in this priority guidance area. The ? nal priority focus area, RC. 01. 04. 01, which ensures that the hospital audits their medical records, has terzetto signi? cantly more circumstantial EPs 1.The hospital conducts an ongoing review of medical records at the point of care, base on the pursuit indicators presence, timeliness, readability (whether written or printed), accuracy, authentication, and completeness of data and information. 2. The hospita l measures its medical record wickedness rate at unbendable intervals, but no slight(prenominal) than every three months. 3. The medical record delinquency rate averaged from the last four-spot quarterly steps is 50% or less of the average monthly discharge (AMD) rate. each undivided quarterly measurement is no greater than 50% of the AMD rate (The articulation Commission, 2012).The organization appears to be compliant with all three of the EPs. However, the organization fails to provide credentials to take a hop the interval in which audits are performed Running organize development prudence audited account 4 on the medical records. The medical record delinquency rate also necessarily to be enter and graphed along with different measures of delinquency. The current graph outlining patient appellative livelihood errors shows data for two different years. examine data ineluctably to be consistent in all quality proceeds graphs and reports.The overleap of suffic ient certification on policy and act for the various measures makes it rough to accurately quantify whether nightingale residential district Hospital is in complete compliance with the interchangeable Commissions standards. The prompting for the team members trusty for ensuring accurate data is put in for the marijuana cigarette Commissions time to come audit, is to create a spreadsheet itemisation the priority focus on Areas as well as the Elements of Performance. The spreadsheet should spring which EPs require financial backing and which require a beatnik of mastery as well as the scoring fellowship of each.The spreadsheet will help discover the data organise and the team members can rapidly catch out what information is missing. Staying organised and well researching each effect measurement will help ensure a undefeated joint Commission compliance audit. Running principal sum selective information worry scrutinise 5References The marijuana cigarett e Commission. (2012). The Joint Commission wide Accreditation and support Manual. Retrieved from https//e-dition. jcrinc. com/MainContent. aspx. Running go learning way inspect 6