Our Culture Is One That Is More Prone To Speak Rather Than

Our culture is one that is more prone to speak rather than listen and when we listen the majority of us are listening to reply and not listening to understand. Listening is a vital interpersonal skill and it supports us in the ability to communicate and interact with people. (Dean, 1997) There are many different types of listening and in this essay I will seek to cover the many aspects to Empathetic listening , such as, what exactly is Empathetic listening, the importance of Empathetic listening, when should Empathetic listening be used and who should use it, and where Empathetic listening is most needed and used. Empathetic listening is an essential aspect to listening because empathetic listening allows the listener to correctly†¦show more content†¦(Dean, 1997). Empathetic listeners must pay attention to the speaker with their entire presence and avoid being distracted from the outside interruptions include focusing on their own response. For Example, the listener shoul d, lean forward, maintain close eye contact, take time to understand the speaker’s words, ask for clarification, repeat a phrase or word, and express genuine concern. Additionally, the speaker should pay close attention to the speaker’s overall communication, such as, body language, thoughts and feelings. (Hagevik, 1999). As quoted in Hicks, 2016, â€Å"The context of the person’s story is like watching a movie in black and white, listening for feeling adds the colour.† For successful empathetic listening, the listener needs to listen to understand rather than listening to reply. (Dean, 1997). Furthermore, an empathetic listener must listen from the heart so they can develop a real understanding for the speaker’s words and emotions. (Hagevik, 1999). 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A Nation at Risk and No Child Left Behind Deja Vu for...

Before the No Child Left Behind act came into effect there was a report done in 1983 called A Nation At Risk. Within in this report is information and statistics about how academic underachievement had reached national and international scales. In response to this report the National Commission on Excellence in Education came up with 38 recommendations for the schools. The recommendations were divided into five categories: content, Standards and Expectations, Time, Teaching, Leadership and Fiscal Support (A Nation at Risk and No Child Left Behind: DÉJÀ VU FOR ADMINISTRATORS?). Most notably, the report led to comprehensive school reform efforts, was the impetus for the academic-standards movement, drew attention to the significance of†¦show more content†¦Teachers have to focus mainly on the basic meaning of what the students need to learn instead of teaching the deeper and worldly application of the material being taught. In addition, every year each grade is required to make higher scores on the standardized tests than the year before. There is also the fact that the NCLB program holds children back. Those who are gifted or high performing students are not given the attention that they need, because all of the funding that the schools are given from the program is being used on programs to get all of the students to the minimum skill requirement, which is set by the NCLB. Also NCLB only focuses on math skills, English language skills, and eventually a science skill. This only eleva tes the scores for two fundamental skills that students need in today’s world. In focusing only on these few skills students lose the benefits of a broader education. Some schools in times of budget cuts have had to cut some of their classes so that they can focus on the subject areas dictated by the NCLB. Plus, some schools have done surveys and found out that high school students are lacking knowledge in the subjects of history, civics, and literature. Another point that people disagree with is the fact that the Act is requiring 100% of students, including disadvantaged and those with special needs, within a school to reach the same state standards in reading and math byShow MoreRelatedEssay on no child left behind1844 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ No Child Left Behind Act Introduction The No Child Left Behind tends to cause neglect to important subjects because they are non-tested subjects, such as Social Studies, Art, health, and Music. With the neglect of these subjects, there is more focusing that’s being done on the tested subjects, like Math and Reading. This may cause a greater impression that NCLB is a positive thing for our educational system but studies show this is misleading to the public. States can set their ownRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesyou the fundamental building blocks for becoming more innovative and changing the world. One of the most important books to come out this year, and one that will remain pivotal reading for years to come.† Chairman and CEO, salesforce.com; author, Behind the Cloud â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA is the ‘how to’ manual to innovation, and to the fresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the

NSW Health Policy Falls Prevention †Free Samples for Students

Question: What Is The NSW Health Policy Falls Prevention? Answer: Introducation Physical activity is an important measure that older people need to engage in to stay safe and independent as they become older. The physical activity is good for both our bodies and the minds since it helps us in retaining independence and enables us to get the most out of life (Sherrington, Tiedemann, Fairhall, Close Lord, 2011). Research shows that there are various ways of reducing falls which include regular exercises among other practices that incorporate balance and leg strengthening exercises. The NSW introduced a policy that is aimed at preventing falls among the elderly in the region. This policy was formulated due to the numerous problems associated with falls in Australia which include morbidity, deaths, the high cost of dealing with fall outcomes, increased hospital bed days, disability as well as serious injuries. These results made the NSW formulate the healthcare policy falls prevention because falls injuries cost the health system than any other cause of injury, not even road accidents. Statistics show that each year in NSW there are approximately twenty-seven thousand hospitalizations and up to four hundred deaths reported. It is estimated that one in three persons at the age of sixty-five and over falls at least once or more in a year. Falls have been found to be more common among the residents of the aged care facilities. The number of falls-related cases is so high in hospitals. Extensive research has made to demonstrate that many of the falls among the elderly are preventable (Milat, Watson, Monger, Barr, Giffin Reid, 2011). Relevance of the Policy to the NSW Care System The Falls Prevention policy is aimed at reducing the incidence and also the severity of falls among the elderly persons as well as reduce economic, social and psychological impacts of the falls on the individuals, their families and the community as a whole. The policy offers statewide leadership, collaboration as well as co-ordination. The Falls Prevention policy advocates for the provision of support and resources for the application of the local health districts and also to network the Falls Prevention strategies and plans (Gormley, 2011). There are also other programs that have been put in place to support the efficient implementation of the NSW Health policy Falls Prevention which include the Harms from fall among the Older People, the Australian Commission on the Safety, and the Quality in Health Cares Falls Practice Guidelines for the Hospitals, the Community Care and the Residential Care. These resources assist the facilities to meet the requirements that are outlined in the Australian Commission on National Safety as well as the Quality Health Service Standards (Clemson, Finch, Hill Lewin, 2010). I chose to analyze the Falls Prevention policy due to the critical role it plays in the reduction and management of falls, especially among the old persons. The policy is necessary since it has offered guidelines on how to stop and manage falls hence the adverse effects on the individual, family and the community have significantly reduced among the Australian population. The NSW Health Prevention of the falls and the harm from the falls policy is a form of health promotion in clinical and patient services in aged care population health. The policy is distributed by the NSW Department of Health, Ambulance Services, Local Health Districts, and the Clinical Excellence Commission. The Prevention of Falls and the Harm from the falls among the Older Person 2011-2015 outlines the various actions that NSW Health undertakes to support the prevention of the falls and the fall-associated harm among the elderly population. The actions by the NSW Health takes place in three main areas which are; Health promotion, the NSW Health residential care services for the aged and NSW Health on clinical services. The Falls Prevention policy aims at reducing the incidence as well as the severity of the falls among the aged to reduce the economic, social and psychological effects of falls on persons, families and also the community as a whole (Mehraban, Mackenzie Byles, 2011 ). The policy was formulated in the year 2011 to replace the Fall Injury among the elderly who were a management policy aimed at reducing the severe outcomes of falls among the aged population in New South West and Australia. The policy was reviewed on 30th May 2016 making few adjustments to the original policy that was formulated in the year 2011.The policy advocated an evidence based approach of falls management (Day, Finch, Hill, Haines, Clemson, Thomas Thompson, 2010). The policy is aimed at promoting a comprehensive and systemic approach to the falls prevention and management within the NSW Health. Policy Analysis The following analysis extensively expounds on the prevention and management measures that are outlined in the Prevention of Falls and the Harm from the falls among the Older Person 2011-2015. The policy was formulated due to the high numbers of fall-related injuries among the old persons in New South Wales. Three main health factors predispose the elderly persons to the risk of falling according to the NSW health department. The first factor is the chronic health conditions that include dementia, low blood pressure and heart diseases that may cause dizziness (Dean, Rissel, Sherrington, Sharkey, Cumming, Lord ORourke, 2012). The second factor is different impairments such as muscle weakness and poor vision that contributes to falls among the old people. The third factor is the presence of illnesses that affects balance labyrinthitis which refers to the inflammation various delicate structures in the ear. These factors result in falls among the old people. The chronic health conditions listed above causes a loss of balance, loss of consciousness and fainting, the sudden feeling of dizziness could all contribute to a fall. Visual impairments and muscle weakness make it difficult for older people to prevent a fall (Australian Commission, 2017). Among the older people, the common reasons for accidentally slipping or sliding are; stairs, wet and recently polished floors like in a bathroom, dim lights, rugs and carpets that are not adequately kept and reaching for storage areas such as cupboards. The other common cause of falls among older men is the fall from a ladder as they try doing home maintenance work. In old women, falls are troublesome since osteoporosis is widespread among them which increases the chances of fractures after a fall. These falls results from injuries that have wide-reaching effects on the personal and social levels which range from personal suffering, economic, social as well as health. These adverse effects of the falls motivated the formulation of the NSW Health policy Falls Prevention to prevent better and manage the outcomes of falls among the aged population. The NSW Health policy Falls Prevention stakeholders are the government, the NSW health sector and the community since falls causes harm to the older people, and the resulting injuries pose a significant burden on the aged care system, health care, the community and the government (Watson, Clapperton Mitchell, 2011). The fall prevention policy advocates for activities that are of wide-range of the health care settings through community-based as well as population-focused initiatives (Tiedemann, Sherrington, Close Lord, 2011). There are campaigns from the media and reports by lobby groups and other stakeholders in support of the NSW Health Falls Prevention policy. The Sydney Herald has helped the policy gain public publicity through various articles that encourage the public to support in the implementation of the NSW Health policy Falls Prevention. There are leadership, coordination, and integration with the key partners to offer strategy and implementation of the policy. These lobb y and interest groups include; Clinical Excellence Commission, NSW falls prevention program group, Neuroscience Research Australia, Ambulance Service of New South Wales, NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Health Education and Training Institute and the Residential Aged Care Agencies. The NSW Health policy Falls Prevention has received support from the local health district networks, falls coordinators, external agencies, persons, families and caregivers. The Australian Commission on Quality and Safety in Health Care outlines the procedure for identifying the patients fall risks in the hospital. The commission states that patients should receive falls risk screening in ED or even on admission to the wards. The falls risks are assessed and actions identified. The risks identified are then managed through various activities in consultation with caregivers, families and the falls prevention policy as well as the patients health record. Falls risk should be communicated and the interventions needed. Post fall measures should be taken, and family and caregivers notified. The fall incident should be investigated and the recommendations implemented. On discharge, the commission recommends referral for follow-up services and provision of falls information as stated in the NSW Health policy Falls Prevention. Objectives and Goals The NSW Health policy Falls Prevention under section three states the nine areas of interest for NSW Health. The NSW Health should provide or make the necessary arrangements for assessment, screening and the management of the factors for fall risk among the older generation which are presented to the NSW Health services after a fall (El-Khoury, Cassou, Charles Dargent-Molina, 2013). The health service should be able to minimize the risks that occur within the facilities of NSW Health facilities. The minimization of the risk of injury if a fall occurs should be of priority through the implementation of the various recommendations that are provided from the best practice strategies for falls prevention. The policy aims at ensuring the implementation of the best practices in the management of falls risk for the older persons who are residing within the NSW Health Residential for the Aged. The policy offers support for the provision of suitable programs that facilitates exercises among the older individuals who are at the risk of falling and promotes the uptake of these programs. The policy provides information to the older persons, their families and the caregivers about the actions they should undertake to reduce the risks of falls and the various injuries from the falls. The NSW Health policy on Falls Prevention fully supports healthy and active aging through the continued backing of healthy lifestyles as well as encouraging active management of the chronic diseases that are risk factors for falls among the aged. The policy advocates for considerations and efficient responding to the specific information and the to the service needs of the various ad hoc groups. It acknowledges that due to the diversity of backgrounds, individuals experience different socio-economic disadvantages. The particular groups that require special attention to reducing the risks of falls are the people living in remote regions, persons with impaired cognitive functions, people living with disability and the older people who live in residential aged care institutions. The policy calls for identification of opportunities that are available to promote the best practices in fall prevention efforts within various external organizations and other external health and aged care prov iders. The NSW Health policy Falls Prevention offers support to the conduct and dissemination of different research aimed at improving falls prevention practice and policy (Lord, Delbaere, Tiedemann, Smith Sturnieks, 2011). The policy has support from the NSW health sector, the community, the government and international groups which have legislations that favor the existence of the Falls Prevention policy, for instance, the World Health Organization (WHO). Frameworks According to the Australian policy handbook, the NSW Health policy Falls Prevention is a viable public policy since the policy making process in this policy took into consideration legal, political, economic and social factors (Althaus, Bridgman Davis, 2012). The policy making process takes into account the available resources, the expected impact of the policy, demand, and supply. The crucial question to ask is, did the policy fulfill the expectations? (Althaus et al. 2012). As discussed earlier, the policy is aimed at reducing the incidence of fall and severity of falls among the older generation. The second primary goal is to reduce the economic, social and psychological effect of falls among the aged on individuals, their families, community and the government (Dinh, McNamara, Bein, Roncal, Barnes, McBride Byrne, 2013). Economic Framework Falls create significant costs for the individuals, families, community, health care and aged care systems, and the government (Church, Goodall, Norman Haas, 2011). Hospital stays and also rehabilitation after a fall is long and expensive. One of the main reasons for early residential care admission is having a recent fall. Evidence shows that in NSW fall injuries have the highest cost of the health system (Clinical Excellence Commission, (nd). In the year 2006/07, the cost of the healthcare related to fall injury among the older people was around $558.5 million. The cases of falls admitted to the hospital were 84.5% of all the total costs, and the ED presentations were 9% of the total costs (Church, Goodall, Norman Haas, 2012). The NSW health policy has helped in reduction of these figures hence reducing the financial burden. Social Framework Fall injuries cause morbidity and mortality among the older generation. In the year 2009, it was estimated that 26% of the residents of NSW aged about 65 years and above fell at least once. Statistics show that there are at least twenty-seven thousands of hospitalizations each year and four hundred deaths among the older generation each year. Residents of aged care facilities are at a higher risk than other people (NIH Senior Health, nd). Studies show that even the non-injurious falls result into adverse effects of activity restriction and loss of confidence. Falls are the most reported adverse event among the hospital inpatients. Political Framework The government in conjunction with other stakeholders in the health of the aged facilitated the formulation of the NSW Health Policy Falls prevention. As outlined in the Australian policy handbook, the policy makers should act strategically in conjunction with the leadership to make sense of the problem and try to eradicate it. The NSW authority saw that there were increased cases of falls among the older population hence initiated the formulation of the NSW Health Policy Falls prevention (Lord, Sherrington, Cameron Close, 2011). The NSW continues to support the NSW Health Policy Falls prevention through various ways like lobbying for international support as well as offering financial assistance to facilitate implementation of this policy. Recommendations For Change (Conclusion) Individuals, families, the community, media, lobby groups. NSW Health sector and the government have done exceptionally well in the prevention of falls among the aged population. However, there is so much that needs to be done to ensure that our senior citizens do not perish just because of falls that can be prevented. Everybody has a contribution to make in the reduction of falls among the older people (Hospital Healthcare, 2017). Reduction of Chronic Illnesses The policy should be revised to incorporate measures aimed at reducing the chronic diseases among the older generation. Since chronic diseases are the cause of loss of balance and stability, the stakeholders should ensure that the older people are given proper treatment and management to reduce the chronic diseases that may cause lack of balance and instability among the older generations (Edwards, 2011). The government should subsidize the medications that are needed to eradicate these illnesses or offer financial support to enable payment of hospital bills to the poor older people so that these diseases can be eliminated to reduce the risk of falling. Physical Activity Physical activity helps in the prevention of falls since it strengthens muscles, bones and enhances balance (Clemson, Singh, Bundy, Cumming, Manollaras, OLoughlin Black, 2012). A range of exercise programs that target balance and offer ongoing activities should be applied in the prevention of falls among the older generation. These programs should be tailored to suit the needs of the target population to make sure that they offer challenging exercises that are safe (Gschwind, Kressig, Lacroix, Muehlbauer, Pfenninger Granacher, 2013). The aged care facilities should employ physical activity expert to guide the elderly on the procedures that are to be followed for sufficient physical activity. Improvement of Residential and Care Homes The residential dwelling of the old people, as well as the aged care facilities, should be improved and made safe. The facilities should befall risk-free to ensure the safety of the elderly persons. The floor should be modified to reduce the risk of slippery; the stairs should be changed to be user-friendly to the elderly individuals who cannot be able to use steep staircases. The rugs should be correctly placed and any other items which would make the old fall. Financial Support Many falls are due to lack of protective measures. The poor aged persons usually are not able to take the risk prevention measures since these actions may require a lot of money, for instance, hiring a caregiver or improving the lifestyle which is one of the many steps to be taken in fall prevention (Merom, Pye, Macniven, van der Ploeg, Milat, Sherrington Bauman, 2012). The government and the other stakeholders should ensure the old persons get sufficient pension to enable them to improve the quality of life and reduce fall occurrences. The government should also pass policies that allow subsidization of the health care services to the poor old persons. References Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2012). The Australian policy handbook. Allen Unwin. Australian Commission, (2017). Falls Prevention. [Online] Available at: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/falls-prevention/ [Accessed 13 May.2017] Church, J., Goodall, S., Norman, R., Haas, M. (2011). An economic evaluation of community and residential aged care falls prevention strategies in NSW. New South Wales public health bulletin, 22(4), 60-68. Church, J., Goodall, S., Norman, R., Haas, M. (2012). The cost?effectiveness of falls prevention interventions for older community?dwelling Australians. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 36(3), 241-248. Clemson, L., Finch, C. F., Hill, K. D., Lewin, G. (2010). Fall prevention in Australia: policies and activities. Clinics in geriatric medicine, 26(4), 733-749. Clemson, L., Singh, M. A. F., Bundy, A., Cumming, R. G., Manollaras, K., OLoughlin, P., Black, D. (2012). Integration of balance and strength training into daily life activity to reduce rate of falls in older people (the LiFE study): randomised parallel trial. Bmj, 345, e4547. Clinical Excellence Commission, (nd). Falls Prevention in Hospitals. [Online] Available at: https://www.cec.health.nsw.gov.au/patient-safety-programs/adult-patient-safety/falls-prevention/falls-prevention-hospitals/ [Accessed 13 May.2017] Day, L., Finch, C. F., Hill, K. D., Haines, T. P., Clemson, L., Thomas, M., Thompson, C. (2010). A protocol for evidence-based targeting and evaluation of statewide strategies for preventing falls among community-dwelling older people in Victoria, Australia. Injury Prevention, ip-2010. Dean, C. M., Rissel, C., Sherrington, C., Sharkey, M., Cumming, R. G., Lord, S. R., ... ORourke, S. (2012). Exercise to enhance mobility and prevent falls after stroke: the community stroke club randomized trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26(9), 1046-1057. Dinh, M. M., McNamara, K., Bein, K. J., Roncal, S., Barnes, E. H., McBride, K., Byrne, C. M. (2013). Effect of the elderly and increasing injury severity on acute hospital resource utilization in a cohort of inner city trauma patients. ANZ journal of surgery, 83(1-2), 60-64. Edwards, N. C. (2011). Preventing falls among seniors: the way forward. Journal of safety research, 42(6), 537-541. El-Khoury, F., Cassou, B., Charles, M. A., Dargent-Molina, P. (2013). The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMj, 347, f6234.

Theater Review Moon Over Buffalo

Moon Over Buffalo shows George Hay who is an actor and tours small theaters with his plays like Cyrano de Bergerac and Private Lives. George acts with his wife Charlotte Hay, who wants to have a career in movies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theater Review Moon Over Buffalo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rosalind, the daughter of George and Charlotte also acted alongside her parents and dated the manager, Paul. However, she leaves for a ‘normal life’ where she meets a weatherman presenter on television, Howard. Eileen replaced Roz. George and Eileen had an affair, an act that brought confusion to the play. Other characters, who influence the play, are Ethel, a near-deaf mother-in-law to George and Richard, the family lawyer, who has admired Charlotte for long. Moon Over Buffalo uses a situation comedy approach accompanied with humor, slapstick elements, and sexual allusion. George, the actor mu st achieve some physical vigor in the play as he takes on a mock fencing match alongside Charlotte. High-levels of physical performances are also in a wrestling match between George and Howard, and the act of falling into the orchestra fit. The actors use fast-paced conversation and actions because of endless backbiting and hysterical efforts to end confusion among themselves. The idea that the most important director, Frank Capra is coming to watch a play by George and Charlotte changes everything. These actors cannot believe their luck because this is what they crave for and deserve. However, these actors do not accept their difficult financial conditions. This element contributes to constant bickering in the play. The two plays within the play (Cyrano de Bergerac and Private Lives) reveal how Charlotte and George discuss issues about film and theater. They tension and discussions about illicit affair, alcohol consumption, and mistaken identities, wearing wrong dresses, and a fa ll in the pit all draw the audience’s attention. However, in this chaotic play, issues shall finally fall into the right place. Discussion of the main characters and actors and their performances Robbie Shafer captures the audience’s attention by portraying Charlotte Hay as a jealous wife who wants to elope with Richard over her husband’s affair with Eileen.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More John Miller acts as George Hay who is Charlotte Hay’s husband. Miller grabs viewers’ attention in his drunken stupor and acts, the wrong costume, the wrong drama, later arrival and the pit accident. Phil Parker plays the role of Howard, Roz’s nerdy fiancà ©. Howard sets a major confusion in the drama when Charlotte’s mother with a hearing problem introduces him as the famous director, Frank Capra. This makes Charlotte to treat Howard highly. Whe n George Hay returns, he thinks that Howard is a brother to Eileen who wants a revenge for the pregnancy. Amid this confusion, George ties Howard and locks him in a closet as a way of defending himself. Kim Parker plays Rosalind (Roz) who is the Hay’s daughter. She grabs viewers’ attention when she decides to the theater for a ‘normal life’, which is away from her parents’ arguments. Laura Price acts as Eileen. She changes Georges’ life after the illicit affair in which she conceives. However, towards the end of the play Eileen changes the whole saga as Howard announces his meeting with an old love. This makes Roz to be single. Philip Parker acts as Paul, stage manager of the actors. He turns out to be the true love of Roz. Ann Sowby plays the role of Ethel, Charlotte’s hard-of-hearing mother who heightens confusion in the play by using malapropism of every word. Ron Roberts acts as the lovesick Richard who wants to rescue Charlotte fr om her unfaithful husband.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theater Review Moon Over Buffalo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussion of the directing or Blocking There are instances of blocking in the play. The director manages to create blocking by developing movements that depict natural behaviors of characters. However, the monologue interrupts blocking in this play. The director achieves direction by making actors available at certain points at appropriate moments. For instance, we have George who falls in a pit and ends at the hospital. Howard’s visit is a storage direction because he must be there to heighten confusion in the play. Meanwhile, George reacts natural in self-defense by tying Howard. The director has managed to be active and inventive in order to enhance direction and encourage actors to enhance blocking by their creativity. Actors have managed to manipulate physical movements, bicke ring, and sexual allusion to enhance blocking. The mistake identities of various characters and malapropism also contribute to blocking in the play. Discussion of the scenic elements The play has all the right scenic elements to make it a farce. There are many doors in the play as a part of the setting. We notice how multiple doors control movements of characters and enable actors to miss one another. The use of doors is a common scenic element in many plays. There are also elevators that have raised the setting of the scene and created low sections of the stage. The play also has a fly gallery backstage in which various elements hang to form a living room. There are also units in the play to hold doors, which lead to various areas of the house. The living room provides a scene of a family house with many units to accommodate precise movements that fit a physical play. Discussion of the lighting The lighting design of Moon Over Buffalo aimed to serve two purposes. These included ill uminating the stage and actors and creating a favorable mood and controlling the focus of the audience. Moon Over Buffalo does use indirect sources of light with general illumination to create a scenic element of a living room. The lighting design presents intensity, direction on the stage, color, and movements. The first three elements transform to reflect outside setting on a balcony during the night in which lighting focuses on the actors.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The play relies on these features to acquire elements of visibility, composition of color, dark shadow, and overall arrangement of light, mood, and the revelation of the lighting. Moon Over Buffalo lighting designing enables viewers to see actors at all times and make them appear as three-dimensional. The play has proper angling of scenic materials, proper frontal, back, and side lighting accompanied with an appropriate balance of colors. The basic type of lighting in this play creates a lighting system of a room and house in general. These sources of lights are before, at sides of and over the stage. The lighting’s focus simulate the apparent sources with back and side lighting in order to make actors appear as three-dimensional objects. Discussion of the costumes All actors have various costumes in the play. However, in a farce play like this, costume creates confusion. We look at whatever all the actors wear during performances. We also look at clothing and accessories to gether with wigs and makeup of these actors. George wears a wrong costume and engages Charlotte in a lively conversation about their lives. We have to notice that the costumes of this play are historic and recreated to reflect the 19th century costumes. Costumes used in the play aimed at portraying the real time in history. In general, costumes also reflect professional lives of the actors. For instance, George and Charlotte appear dressed as actors while others appear in suits in order to reflect their profession. We also focus on various elements of costumes such as color, cut, fabric, and weight of George and Charlotte’s costumes. They aim to simulate physical nature of the play and reflect the professional lives of struggling actors especially George in his drunken stupor. These actors have formalized their costumes to reflect their everyday lives. This is why choices of cut, color, fabric, and design all reflect the nature of this drama. Discussion of the sound The sound production of Moon Over Buffalo was subtle and effective. The sound production had to meet qualities of a physical drama. The notable elements of sound effects in Moon Over Buffalo included the ringing telephone, which is a call from Frank Capra and shattering glass. The producer timed perfectly timed these elements of sounds. The constant shouting and bickering of actors made the sound designer kept the microphone at a good level to minimize effects of shouting. This created a seamless sound effect and musical segues, which enhanced ambiance of the play. As a result, sound did not distract viewers. The sound of a ringing telephone and shattering glass aimed to create realistic effects. These elements of sound developed the mood of the play when George and Charlotte realized that it was their opportunity to stardom. The glass shattering gives viewers the illusion of realities of life. Discussion on preferences of the performance The actors have a lot of experience for a physical dr ama. The director matched the speed of a physical through quick timing especially in a show with multiple doors where actors have to run in and out with energy and engage in constant talks. It portrays a traditional farce in which ambition amidst failure runs deep, mistaken identities, drunkenness and onstage disaster of the actors take control. However, the play leaves viewers to wonder whether George and Charlotte have any true feelings of love between them. George only shows that Charlotte bemuses him while Charlotte puts artificial feelings towards George. This makes the audience not to feel any emotions for the actors. Therefore, their reconciliation, which comes easily to them, does not satisfy the audience’s curiosity. Apart from the hilarious moments of the play, the play makes theater life look almost outdated. George and Charlotte depict that theater life is a dying form of art. As a result, actors only dream of a life and success in the movies. In general, the come dy makes the audience laugh. However, it seems most of the Act I elements are just rehearsal because it is in Act II where actions begin to develop as actors adopt physical elements of the play. It is in Act II where we see elements of confusion in the play, Private Lives. This depicts confusion through wrong lines and costumes. The play also achieves its comic effect through acting, blocking, and design element. This essay on Theater Review Moon Over Buffalo was written and submitted by user Jonathon Foster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.