Black Soldiers in the Civil War - 964 Words

The Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War Historical Background Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pocket, there is no power on earth that can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship. Ââ€"Frederick Douglass The issues of emancipation and military service were intertwined from the onset of the Civil War. News from Fort Sumter set off a rush by free black men to enlist in U.S. military units. They were turned away, however, because a Federal law dating from 1792 barred Negroes from bearing arms for the U.S. army (although they had served in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812). In†¦show more content†¦The July 1863 assault on Fort Wagner, SC, in which the 54th Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers lost two-thirds of their officers and half of their troops, was memorably dramatized in the film Glory. By wars end, 16 black soldiers had been awarded the Medal of Honor for their valor. In addition to the perils of war faced by all Civil War soldiers, black soldiers faced additional problems stemming from racial prejudice. Racial discrimination was prevalent even in the North, and discriminatory practices permeated the U.S. military. Segregated units were formed with black enlisted men and typically commanded by white officers and black noncommissioned officers. The 54th Massachusetts was commanded by Robert Shaw and the 1st South Carolina by Thomas Wentworth HigginsonÂâ€"both white. Black soldiers were initially paid $10 per month from which $3 was automatically deducted for clothing, resulting in a net pay of $7. In contrast, white soldiers received $13 per month from which no clothing allowance was drawn. In June 1864 Congress granted equal pay to the U.S. Colored Troops and made the action retroactive. Black soldiers received the same rations and supplies. In addition, they received comparable medical care. The black troops, however, faced greater peril than white troops when captured by the Confederate Army. In 1863 the Confederate Congress threatened to punish severely officers of black troops and to enslave black soldiers. As a result, President LincolnShow MoreRelatedWomen in Civil War1004 Words   |  5 PagesWomen, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War What roles did the Northern women play in the war effort on the Union side during the Civil War? What roles did the Southern women play in the war effort on the Confederate side during the Civil War? How did the war affect each group? â€Å"There were just shy of 400 documented cases of women who served as soldiers during the Civil War, according to the records of the Sanitary Commission.† (Brown, 2012) Women during the 19th century, according toRead MoreAfrican American Soldiers During The Civil War902 Words   |  4 Pages10 10 April 2015 African American Soldiers African-Americans served in the Civil War on both the Union and Confederate sides. In the Union Army, over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units. More served with both the Union and Confederate units. This includes both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enlisted to fight. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist, but very few actually did. During the Civil War, blacks were treated like trash comparedRead MoreAlly Bireley. Mr. Cone. Apush - 1St. 24 February 2017.1427 Words   |  6 PagesSoldier’s Tale Amongst almost 3 million Civil War soldiers, over 600,000 lost their lives defending their notions of freedom and liberty in America. Approximately two-thirds of these soldiers, nonetheless, died from disease rather than wounds received on the battlefield. Lack of efficient medicine and health care caused much more impacting damage, as well as scarce, not up-to-date resources, and social divisions between the soldiers. Typically, an average Civil War soldier could expect to face extreme hardshipsRead More Black Militia’s Formation Essay example1580 Words   |  7 Pagesof slavery and state’s rights, the Louisiana black militia’s formation and involvement during the Civil War was not one without strife. The Union and Confederacy were both divergent in issues regarding the black population. It was only innate the black population would assist in the struggle which would determine their future to be free from subrogation. In order to review the history of the Civil War, it is only practical to view the involvement of black men during this struggle. James G. HollandsworthRead MoreGlory Movie Analysis Essay636 Words   |  3 Pagesactions on the black troops. At the beginning of the Civil War, African Americans were not allowed to serve in the U.S. military. By the summer of 1862 it was clear that additional troops were needed. To meet the need, Congress passed two bills that allowed the participation of black soldiers in the Union Army. The Government established segregated units called The Bureau of Colored Troops. The measure lacked popular support and the U.S. Army did not begin recruiting black soldiers until 1863. OneRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and people’s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreThe Segregation Of Black Soldiers996 Words   |  4 Pagesbecame a symbol of hope for black people, who for many years were subjected to the maltreatment and prejudices by their fellow man. This was evident in the inequalities of black soldiers within the Union army, in which it was still commonly complacent during the Civil War. The Union’s practices of denying black soldiers the opportunity of a commission as an officer, paying them less than their fellow white counterparts, allowing them to face harsher treatment as prisoners of war and most profoundly wasRead MoreThe Battle Of Fort Wagner1421 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican-American unit in the Civil War) Note: The Battle of Fort Wagner - exemplifies the greatest contributions of Black soldiers during the Civil War o Displayed extreme heroism in assault on Fort Wagner on Morris Island, South Carolina, in July 1863 †¢ â€Å". . . In the face of heavy odds, black troops had proved once again their courage, determination, and willingness to die for the freedom of their race† McPherson, â€Å"The Negro’s Civil War† (pages 192-195) o Many causalities – black soldiers repeatedly riskedRead More Buffalo Soldiers in the West Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesBuffalo Soldiers in the West Throughout American history, African Americans haven’t had too much say in whether or not they belonged in the United States or not. Slavery without a doubt had a great impact upon their decisions. However, despite their troubles, African Americans have paid their dues and have made an impact on our armed forces since the Revolutionary War. African Americans have fought to preserve the rights for Americans, as well as having to fight the war within their very own countryRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War1140 Words   |  5 Pagesthe famous American Civil War began, citizens from all over the United states fought against one another. The war pitted brother against brother in a fight primarily over the freedom of slaves. The majority of soldiers in the Civil War were white especially those serving the southern regiments, however African Americans served as well. The black regiments of the military during the civil were successful and essential. These African American s were referred to as Buffalo Soldiers, a name given to them

Cosmos Episode 4 Viewing Worksheet

The Fox television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson is an excellent way for students at the high school and even middle school level to supplement their learning on various science topics. With episodes that cover almost all of the major disciplines in science, teachers are able to use these shows along with their curriculum to make the topics more accessible and even exciting for learners of all levels. Cosmos Episode 4 was mostly focused on Astronomy topics, including star formation and death and black holes. There are also some great illustrations about the effects of gravity. It would be a nice addition to an Earth or Space Science class or even Physics classes that touch on the study of Astronomy as a supplement to the students learning. Teachers need to have a way to assess whether a student is paying attention and learning during a video. Lets face it, if you turn the lights down and have soothing music, it is easy to doze off or daydream. Hopefully, the questions below will help keep the students on task and allow teachers to assess whether or not they understood and were paying attention. The questions can be copy-and-pasted into a worksheet and modified to fit the needs of the class. Cosmos Episode 4 Worksheet Name:___________________ Directions: Answer the questions as you watch episode 4 of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey 1.  What does William Herschel mean when he tells his son there is a â€Å"sky full of ghosts†? 2.  How fast does light travel in space? 3.  Why do we see the Sun rise before it is over the horizon? 4.  How far away is Neptune from the Earth (in light hours)? 5.  How long would it take the Voyager Spacecraft to reach the nearest star in our galaxy? 6.  Using the idea of how fast light travels, how do scientists know our universe is older than 6500 years? 7.  How far away from Earth is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy? 8.  How far away is the oldest galaxy we’ve ever discovered? 9.  Why does no one know what happened before the Big Bang? 10.  How long after the Big Bang did it take for stars to form? 11.  Who discovered field forces that act on us even when we’re not touching other objects? 12.  How fast do waves move through space, as calculated by James Maxwell? 13.  Why did Einstein’s family move from Germany to Northern Italy? 14.  What two things did the book Einstein read as a kid discuss on the first page? 15.  What did Einstein call the â€Å"rules† that must be obeyed when traveling at high speeds? 16.  What is the name of the man Neil deGrasse Tyson calls â€Å"one of the greatest scientists you’ve probably never heard of† and what did he discover? 17.  What happened to the fire hydrant when it was exposed to 100,000g? 18.  What is the name of the first black hole ever discovered and how did we â€Å"see† it? 19.  Why does Neil deGrasse Tyson call black holes the â€Å"subway system of the Universe†? 20.  If getting sucked into a black hole could cause an explosion similar to the Big Bang, what would be in the center of that black hole? 21.  What type of â€Å"time travel† did John Herschel invent? 22.  What is the date that Neil deGrasse Tyson met Carl Sagan in Ithaca, New York?

Over The Past Decades The Fourth Amendment Of The United

Over the past decades The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution has been very controversial. One of the most debated issues in the courts and among civilians, with regards to the Fourth Amendment, is finding a precise and clear description of what is permissible by law, and also provides individuals their rights, and assures that law enforcement uses proper discretion. The median personnel in all cases involve law enforcement agencies. Generally speaking, if there is a court cases dealing with the Fourth Amendment, there was an initial incident that included law enforcement, such as a police or sheriff. Every law enforcement officer is also required to ensure that they comply with the law and uphold Police Civil†¦show more content†¦The framework for the United States Fourth Amendment was clearly modeled from the Writs of Assistance. Now looking at the Fourth Amendment it states the following: â€Å"Amendment IV (1791)- The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† (United States Senate) In easier terms, the fourth Amendment was written to protect people from unreasonable searches and seizures, and if a search or seizure was reasonable government was now required to have a warrant issued from the courts in order to do so. In order for the courts to issue a warrant to search, which is usually a person’s home, or car, or even their work place, there must be probable cause. Probable cause must be â€Å"supported by evidence strong enough to establish presumption† according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. For example, if the court’s issue a warrant to search an individual’s they must lay details out on why and what can be searched. There are some exceptions when it pertains to search and seizure where law enforcement is not always required to get a warrant. If a warrant issued by the courts states that they willShow MoreRelatedThe Rights And Civil Liberties1558 Words   |  7 Pageslimits on government power. These rights are known as the Bill of Rights; the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. One right in particular I want to discuss is the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment is known as the right against â€Å"unreasonable search and seizures.† It is the basis of the law with regards to stop-and-frisk, search warrants, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance. This Amendment states that â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,Read MoreThe Second Amendment And The Fourth Amendment1384 Words   |  6 Pagesinfringement of the fourth. Using the lessons learned from history, the framers of the constitutions created the fourth amendment, which protects from unreasonable searches, and the fifth amendment, which prevents a person from incriminating himself or herself, to create a government with just laws, but with the advancement in technology, the fourth amendment needs to expand its policies to fit the changes in modern society. Drawing from lessons of history, the framers created the Fifth Amendment which protectsRead MoreDigital Data And The Internet1611 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary. We owe enough of the privacy we have experienced in the past to a combination of immature technology and insufficient labor to monitor us. But these protective inabilities are giving way to efficiency technologies of data processing and digital surveillance that threaten to eliminate our privacy. Already we are traced by our credit card transactions, our cell phone calls, and our passes through the fast lanes at toll booths. The United States runs on laws set up by the government and the citizensRead MoreInvasion Of Citizens Privacy On Digital Data1620 Words   |  7 Pagesinevitable. We owe much of the privacy we have enjoyed in the past to a combination of immature technology and insufficient manpower to monitor us. But these protective inefficiencies are giving way to efficiency technologies of data processing and digi tal surveillance that threaten to eliminate our privacy. Already we are tracked by our credit card transactions, our passes through the fast lanes at toll booths, our cell phone calls. The United States runs on laws set up by the government and the citizensRead MoreUsing Digital Data Or Digital Information1727 Words   |  7 Pagesinevitable. We owe much of the privacy we have enjoyed in the past to a combination of immature technology and insufficient manpower to monitor us. But these protective inefficiencies are giving way to efficiency technologies of data processing and digital surveillance that threaten to eliminate our privacy. Already we are tracked by our credit-card transactions, our passes through the fast lanes at toll booths, our cell phone calls. The United States runs on laws put in place by the government and theRead MorePrivacy And The Privacy Of The United States1501 Words   |  7 Pages In today’s day and age, privacy and keeping what belongs to you private, is a very sensitive yet important matter. Luckily, in the Bill of Rights there is a Fourth Amendment right to privacy and improper search and seizer. There are also many court cases that prove why that the right to privacy matters and plays a key role in our society. Another new major problem is that of wiretapping. The government will listen in on the phone calls of citizens, go through their internet searches, and read theirRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1593 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constitution of the United States was signed on the 17th of September in 1787. The delegates who signed the document were the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The Convention was presided over by George Washington. It was the Constitut ion of the United States that established the national government and certain basic fundamental laws apart from guaranteeing some basic rights to the citizens of the United States. The first Constitution of the United States was the ArticlesRead MorePrivacy Lost By David Holtzman1386 Words   |  6 Pages Just as the freedom of the press is backed up by the first amendment, our right to privacy is also protected by the fourth amendment-at least that was what I thought. In his book, â€Å"Privacy Lost,† David Holtzman elucidates that many Americans are under the impression that the law protects their right to privacy; when in fact, â€Å"the word privacy doesn’t even appear in the Constitution-not once† (93). This is what the Fourth Amendment actually states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in theirRead MorePolice Brutality1314 Words   |  6 Pages Police brutality Those of the minority community have been subjected, for many decades, to violence by those in law enforcement in the United States. This type of violence is a direct depiction of police brutality, which often leads to death. Police brutality has been an issue for many years, and it remains a major concern for those of the minority community. Over the past five centuries, black people have endured violence in many different ways. Today, police officers use deadly, excessive forceRead MoreAn Effective Purpose For Special Interest Groups And Public Business Affairs1383 Words   |  6 Pagesserve an effective purpose of advocating for special interest groups and in public business affairs. There are circumstances in which these types of briefs could be needed to represent a client more effectively, such as when appearing before the United States Supreme Court (White). A group will utilize the amicus brief as a way to lobby the courts. These briefs serve a purpose of advising the court in terms of policy ramifications and problems from a particular interest group’s stance, all while

Wine Regions In New Zealand In Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wine Regions In New Zealand In Management? Answer: Introduction The paper discusses the wine industry research and increasing interest in wine tourism. New Zealand welcomes tourists to its premium collection of wine tour experience designed specifically for international whole sale and agents. The paper discusses the main stakeholders in Marlborough, New Zealands largest wine region, especially famous for its strikingly pungent Sauvignon Blanc. According to MDC (Marlborough District Council) and DM (Destination Marlborough), Marlborough is worlds Sauvignon Blanc capital (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). Also, the Wine Marlborough Festival is celebrated on February each year in this region. Stakeholders in Marlborough There are external and internal stakeholders in an industry. Matthew Wilkins is an industry stakeholder. Internal Stakeholders: Internal stakeholders are already a part of the respective organization and are working for them occupying a post such as staff, board members, volunteers, and donors. MDC and DM are the major stakeholders of the Marlborough tourism industry. MDC is the responsible facilitator of the Marlborough tourism industry (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). MDC has been trying its best to bring about an economic growth spurt via the tourism industry in Marlborough. And it has also been quite effective in its attempts. The organization is also responsible for providing strategic guidance to any area that needs some radical changes. MDC also works towards making Marlborough more attractive by initiating several provisions such as the Marlborough Smart Connected Visitor Economy Growth Plan (MSCVEGP) (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). DM is also adequately funded by MDC. Several collaborative deeds have been undergone for results and are still being pursued. MDC deals with the wine production and is also responsi ble for proper disposal of the waste with the increase in production. Pollution control issues are also considered by MDC (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). The other internal stakeholders are the labourers, employees, and the top management of the vineyard owners. They are responsible for coordination with government authorities, production, and sales and advertising in order to increase sales as well as attract tourists (Hall R. D., Kirkpatrick Irene, Mitchell Morag, 2005). External Stakeholders: External stakeholders generally include the tourist communities, partners and the customers. They are directly impacted by the wine industry as most tourists in Marlborough are looking forward to it. The partners of the wine industry are not responsible but the failures and successes of the industry affect them no less. Recently, the visitor strategy group (VSG) has brought about some visible results (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). Collaborations: Collaboration between stakeholders and other conventional industries have brought about undeniable results in the Marlborough tourism. The combination of the following facilities has brought about some solid results: Marlborough Convention Centre owned by MDC (Richard J Jeffery, 2017) ASB Theatre Marlborough supported by MDC (Richard J Jeffery, 2017) Clubs of Marlborough It is essential to work together for success in any industry. The convention bureau gives a hand in helping others work as a pack. According to the CEO of the convention initiatives, its needed to do the hunting in a pack. The Trade Partners Group consists of at least 25 companies who work towards the same goal. Similarly, collaboration with hotels has also resulted in the increase in the tourism market (Dodd H. Tim, 1995). The tourists come to know about the various wine yards which pique their particular interests and thus add as an attraction the market. Also, putting up an advertisement in flights and other transports result in making the tourists aware of Marlborough as an attractive tourism destination is not expensive. Sometimes the vineyards allow free entry to visitors. And it is always interesting to visit a vineyard especially when in Marlborough the city of good wine (Jon D. Anderson, Gregory V. Jones, Andrew Tait, et al., 2012). Marlboroughs total GDP in 2017 has been $2596 million in return for regional tourism spend of $356million. Regional tourism spend contributes around 4.85% of New Zealands GDP (Sharon L. Forbes Joanna Fountain, 2009). The collaboration mostly includes the major stakeholders. Thus, as a result the small stakeholders often feel left out. This brings the industry to the point of needing additional financial resources in order to set up a small operators trade partner coordinator. This will also help in moving one more step towards the vision. It may be a good idea to sell the collaborative approach of Marlborough to Melbournians and also it can be considered as a key strategic action (Sharon L. Forbes Joanna Fountain, 2009). The major barriers hindering the tourism industry in Marlborough are as follows: The high cost when it comes to flights and transport. Cook Strait. Absence of required accommodation services resulting in closure of major venues. Gateway effect Lack of awareness within the general community regarding visitor stratagem. Other vineyards and put offers such as visit of other vineyard are free. Companies tend to cluster, forming critical masses in one place, to take advantage of synergies to increase productivity, a higher pace of innovation and possibilities of becoming more competitive (Fernanda A. Gracia, Martin G. Marchetta, Mauricio Camargo, Laure Morel, Raymundo Q., Forradellas, 2012). The New Zealand Ministry of Tourism categorizes tourism into four groups, free independent travelers, semi-independent travelers, package travelers and tour groups. These are developed for the sake of stakeholders in Marlborough (Thomas, 2013). Sustainability Tourist experience has attracted from many visitors. Visiting countries for the spread of winery has satisfied people. Visitor behavior is a very popular research topic. The issue of word of mouth is used by many researchers. Wine grapes are not indigenous to New Zealand. The first grapes was planted by Samuel Marsden in the Bay of Islands, with the vines which were brought from New South Wales, Australia. The wine industry is now a vital contributor to New Zealand. Wine tourism has received increasing attention and emphasis on value from government, industry and academic. The main reason behind the wine sales in New Zealand wineries are boutique. Conclusion: Unlike most areas wine tourism is located in rural areas. Hence tourism plays an important role in the rural areas particularly in areas of vineyards. Generally wine visitor are domestic visitors, the result of study may not be accurate (Daniel J. Flint, Susan L. Golicic, 2009). New Zealand winery visitation is more common among domestic visitors in 2008. The stakeholders duty is to advertise not only for domestic visitors but also international visitors to develop their business. It is their responsibility to grow their winery. References Flint Daniel, Golicic L. Susan, (2009). Searching for competitive advantage through sustainability: A qualitative study in the New Zealand wine industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, Vol. 39 Issue: 10, pp.841-860. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030911011441 Tim H. Don (1995). Opportunities and Pitfalls of Tourism in a developing wine industry. International Journal of Wine Marketing, Vol. 7, Issue.1, pp. 5-16. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb008636 Fernanda A. Gracia, Martin G. Marchetta, Mauricio Camargo, Laure Morel, Raymundo Q., Forradellas (2012). A framework for measuring logistics performance in the wine industry. International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 135, Issue. 1, pp. 284-298. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijpe.2011.08.003 Hall R. D., Kirkpatrick Irene, Mitchell Morag (2005). Rural Tourism and Sustainable Business. Channel View Publications. Pp. 12-65. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=YiO9fei5TuICoi=fndpg=PA149dq=Stakeholders+in+Wine+industry+Australiaots=cZt6wqslrAsig=qUe5D8JUaWUrycDXN85Vfne9cg8#v=onepageq=Stakeholders%20in%20Wine%20industry%20Australiaf=false Anderson D. Jon, Jones Gregory V.,Tait Andrew, et al. (2012). Analysis of viticulture region climate structure and suitability in New Zealand. Journal International de sciences, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 34-69. Retrieved from: https://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2012.46.3.1515 Thomas Rhodri (2013). Small firms in tourism. Routledge, Business and Economics. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Fb8APFghLJYCdq=stakeholders+in+wine+industry+new+Zealandlr=source=gbs_navlinks_s Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.marlborough.govt.nz/repository/libraries/id:1w1mps0ir17q9sgxanf9/hierarchy/Documents/Your%20Council/DestinationMarketingReviewMarlborough.pdf [Accessed 9 Aug. 2017]. Forbes Sharon L. Fountain Joanna (2009). Consumer attitudes regarding environmentally sustainable wine: an exploratory study of the New Zealand marketplace. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 17, Issue 13, pp. 1195-1199. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.008