Cosmos Episode 4 Viewing Worksheet

The Fox television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson is an excellent way for students at the high school and even middle school level to supplement their learning on various science topics. With episodes that cover almost all of the major disciplines in science, teachers are able to use these shows along with their curriculum to make the topics more accessible and even exciting for learners of all levels. Cosmos Episode 4 was mostly focused on Astronomy topics, including star formation and death and black holes. There are also some great illustrations about the effects of gravity. It would be a nice addition to an Earth or Space Science class or even Physics classes that touch on the study of Astronomy as a supplement to the students learning. Teachers need to have a way to assess whether a student is paying attention and learning during a video. Lets face it, if you turn the lights down and have soothing music, it is easy to doze off or daydream. Hopefully, the questions below will help keep the students on task and allow teachers to assess whether or not they understood and were paying attention. The questions can be copy-and-pasted into a worksheet and modified to fit the needs of the class. Cosmos Episode 4 Worksheet Name:___________________ Directions: Answer the questions as you watch episode 4 of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey 1.  What does William Herschel mean when he tells his son there is a â€Å"sky full of ghosts†? 2.  How fast does light travel in space? 3.  Why do we see the Sun rise before it is over the horizon? 4.  How far away is Neptune from the Earth (in light hours)? 5.  How long would it take the Voyager Spacecraft to reach the nearest star in our galaxy? 6.  Using the idea of how fast light travels, how do scientists know our universe is older than 6500 years? 7.  How far away from Earth is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy? 8.  How far away is the oldest galaxy we’ve ever discovered? 9.  Why does no one know what happened before the Big Bang? 10.  How long after the Big Bang did it take for stars to form? 11.  Who discovered field forces that act on us even when we’re not touching other objects? 12.  How fast do waves move through space, as calculated by James Maxwell? 13.  Why did Einstein’s family move from Germany to Northern Italy? 14.  What two things did the book Einstein read as a kid discuss on the first page? 15.  What did Einstein call the â€Å"rules† that must be obeyed when traveling at high speeds? 16.  What is the name of the man Neil deGrasse Tyson calls â€Å"one of the greatest scientists you’ve probably never heard of† and what did he discover? 17.  What happened to the fire hydrant when it was exposed to 100,000g? 18.  What is the name of the first black hole ever discovered and how did we â€Å"see† it? 19.  Why does Neil deGrasse Tyson call black holes the â€Å"subway system of the Universe†? 20.  If getting sucked into a black hole could cause an explosion similar to the Big Bang, what would be in the center of that black hole? 21.  What type of â€Å"time travel† did John Herschel invent? 22.  What is the date that Neil deGrasse Tyson met Carl Sagan in Ithaca, New York?

Over The Past Decades The Fourth Amendment Of The United

Over the past decades The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution has been very controversial. One of the most debated issues in the courts and among civilians, with regards to the Fourth Amendment, is finding a precise and clear description of what is permissible by law, and also provides individuals their rights, and assures that law enforcement uses proper discretion. The median personnel in all cases involve law enforcement agencies. Generally speaking, if there is a court cases dealing with the Fourth Amendment, there was an initial incident that included law enforcement, such as a police or sheriff. Every law enforcement officer is also required to ensure that they comply with the law and uphold Police Civil†¦show more content†¦The framework for the United States Fourth Amendment was clearly modeled from the Writs of Assistance. Now looking at the Fourth Amendment it states the following: â€Å"Amendment IV (1791)- The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† (United States Senate) In easier terms, the fourth Amendment was written to protect people from unreasonable searches and seizures, and if a search or seizure was reasonable government was now required to have a warrant issued from the courts in order to do so. In order for the courts to issue a warrant to search, which is usually a person’s home, or car, or even their work place, there must be probable cause. Probable cause must be â€Å"supported by evidence strong enough to establish presumption† according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. For example, if the court’s issue a warrant to search an individual’s they must lay details out on why and what can be searched. There are some exceptions when it pertains to search and seizure where law enforcement is not always required to get a warrant. If a warrant issued by the courts states that they willShow MoreRelatedThe Rights And Civil Liberties1558 Words   |  7 Pageslimits on government power. These rights are known as the Bill of Rights; the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. One right in particular I want to discuss is the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment is known as the right against â€Å"unreasonable search and seizures.† It is the basis of the law with regards to stop-and-frisk, search warrants, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance. This Amendment states that â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,Read MoreThe Second Amendment And The Fourth Amendment1384 Words   |  6 Pagesinfringement of the fourth. Using the lessons learned from history, the framers of the constitutions created the fourth amendment, which protects from unreasonable searches, and the fifth amendment, which prevents a person from incriminating himself or herself, to create a government with just laws, but with the advancement in technology, the fourth amendment needs to expand its policies to fit the changes in modern society. Drawing from lessons of history, the framers created the Fifth Amendment which protectsRead MoreDigital Data And The Internet1611 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary. We owe enough of the privacy we have experienced in the past to a combination of immature technology and insufficient labor to monitor us. But these protective inabilities are giving way to efficiency technologies of data processing and digital surveillance that threaten to eliminate our privacy. Already we are traced by our credit card transactions, our cell phone calls, and our passes through the fast lanes at toll booths. 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But these protective inefficiencies are giving way to efficiency technologies of data processing and digital surveillance that threaten to eliminate our privacy. Already we are tracked by our credit-card transactions, our passes through the fast lanes at toll booths, our cell phone calls. The United States runs on laws put in place by the government and theRead MorePrivacy And The Privacy Of The United States1501 Words   |  7 Pages In today’s day and age, privacy and keeping what belongs to you private, is a very sensitive yet important matter. Luckily, in the Bill of Rights there is a Fourth Amendment right to privacy and improper search and seizer. There are also many court cases that prove why that the right to privacy matters and plays a key role in our society. Another new major problem is that of wiretapping. The government will listen in on the phone calls of citizens, go through their internet searches, and read theirRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1593 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constitution of the United States was signed on the 17th of September in 1787. The delegates who signed the document were the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The Convention was presided over by George Washington. It was the Constitut ion of the United States that established the national government and certain basic fundamental laws apart from guaranteeing some basic rights to the citizens of the United States. The first Constitution of the United States was the ArticlesRead MorePrivacy Lost By David Holtzman1386 Words   |  6 Pages Just as the freedom of the press is backed up by the first amendment, our right to privacy is also protected by the fourth amendment-at least that was what I thought. In his book, â€Å"Privacy Lost,† David Holtzman elucidates that many Americans are under the impression that the law protects their right to privacy; when in fact, â€Å"the word privacy doesn’t even appear in the Constitution-not once† (93). This is what the Fourth Amendment actually states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in theirRead MorePolice Brutality1314 Words   |  6 Pages Police brutality Those of the minority community have been subjected, for many decades, to violence by those in law enforcement in the United States. This type of violence is a direct depiction of police brutality, which often leads to death. Police brutality has been an issue for many years, and it remains a major concern for those of the minority community. Over the past five centuries, black people have endured violence in many different ways. Today, police officers use deadly, excessive forceRead MoreAn Effective Purpose For Special Interest Groups And Public Business Affairs1383 Words   |  6 Pagesserve an effective purpose of advocating for special interest groups and in public business affairs. There are circumstances in which these types of briefs could be needed to represent a client more effectively, such as when appearing before the United States Supreme Court (White). A group will utilize the amicus brief as a way to lobby the courts. These briefs serve a purpose of advising the court in terms of policy ramifications and problems from a particular interest group’s stance, all while

Wine Regions In New Zealand In Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wine Regions In New Zealand In Management? Answer: Introduction The paper discusses the wine industry research and increasing interest in wine tourism. New Zealand welcomes tourists to its premium collection of wine tour experience designed specifically for international whole sale and agents. The paper discusses the main stakeholders in Marlborough, New Zealands largest wine region, especially famous for its strikingly pungent Sauvignon Blanc. According to MDC (Marlborough District Council) and DM (Destination Marlborough), Marlborough is worlds Sauvignon Blanc capital (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). Also, the Wine Marlborough Festival is celebrated on February each year in this region. Stakeholders in Marlborough There are external and internal stakeholders in an industry. Matthew Wilkins is an industry stakeholder. Internal Stakeholders: Internal stakeholders are already a part of the respective organization and are working for them occupying a post such as staff, board members, volunteers, and donors. MDC and DM are the major stakeholders of the Marlborough tourism industry. MDC is the responsible facilitator of the Marlborough tourism industry (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). MDC has been trying its best to bring about an economic growth spurt via the tourism industry in Marlborough. And it has also been quite effective in its attempts. The organization is also responsible for providing strategic guidance to any area that needs some radical changes. MDC also works towards making Marlborough more attractive by initiating several provisions such as the Marlborough Smart Connected Visitor Economy Growth Plan (MSCVEGP) (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). DM is also adequately funded by MDC. Several collaborative deeds have been undergone for results and are still being pursued. MDC deals with the wine production and is also responsi ble for proper disposal of the waste with the increase in production. Pollution control issues are also considered by MDC (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). The other internal stakeholders are the labourers, employees, and the top management of the vineyard owners. They are responsible for coordination with government authorities, production, and sales and advertising in order to increase sales as well as attract tourists (Hall R. D., Kirkpatrick Irene, Mitchell Morag, 2005). External Stakeholders: External stakeholders generally include the tourist communities, partners and the customers. They are directly impacted by the wine industry as most tourists in Marlborough are looking forward to it. The partners of the wine industry are not responsible but the failures and successes of the industry affect them no less. Recently, the visitor strategy group (VSG) has brought about some visible results (Richard J Jeffery, 2017). Collaborations: Collaboration between stakeholders and other conventional industries have brought about undeniable results in the Marlborough tourism. The combination of the following facilities has brought about some solid results: Marlborough Convention Centre owned by MDC (Richard J Jeffery, 2017) ASB Theatre Marlborough supported by MDC (Richard J Jeffery, 2017) Clubs of Marlborough It is essential to work together for success in any industry. The convention bureau gives a hand in helping others work as a pack. According to the CEO of the convention initiatives, its needed to do the hunting in a pack. The Trade Partners Group consists of at least 25 companies who work towards the same goal. Similarly, collaboration with hotels has also resulted in the increase in the tourism market (Dodd H. Tim, 1995). The tourists come to know about the various wine yards which pique their particular interests and thus add as an attraction the market. Also, putting up an advertisement in flights and other transports result in making the tourists aware of Marlborough as an attractive tourism destination is not expensive. Sometimes the vineyards allow free entry to visitors. And it is always interesting to visit a vineyard especially when in Marlborough the city of good wine (Jon D. Anderson, Gregory V. Jones, Andrew Tait, et al., 2012). Marlboroughs total GDP in 2017 has been $2596 million in return for regional tourism spend of $356million. Regional tourism spend contributes around 4.85% of New Zealands GDP (Sharon L. Forbes Joanna Fountain, 2009). The collaboration mostly includes the major stakeholders. Thus, as a result the small stakeholders often feel left out. This brings the industry to the point of needing additional financial resources in order to set up a small operators trade partner coordinator. This will also help in moving one more step towards the vision. It may be a good idea to sell the collaborative approach of Marlborough to Melbournians and also it can be considered as a key strategic action (Sharon L. Forbes Joanna Fountain, 2009). The major barriers hindering the tourism industry in Marlborough are as follows: The high cost when it comes to flights and transport. Cook Strait. Absence of required accommodation services resulting in closure of major venues. Gateway effect Lack of awareness within the general community regarding visitor stratagem. Other vineyards and put offers such as visit of other vineyard are free. Companies tend to cluster, forming critical masses in one place, to take advantage of synergies to increase productivity, a higher pace of innovation and possibilities of becoming more competitive (Fernanda A. Gracia, Martin G. Marchetta, Mauricio Camargo, Laure Morel, Raymundo Q., Forradellas, 2012). The New Zealand Ministry of Tourism categorizes tourism into four groups, free independent travelers, semi-independent travelers, package travelers and tour groups. These are developed for the sake of stakeholders in Marlborough (Thomas, 2013). Sustainability Tourist experience has attracted from many visitors. Visiting countries for the spread of winery has satisfied people. Visitor behavior is a very popular research topic. The issue of word of mouth is used by many researchers. Wine grapes are not indigenous to New Zealand. The first grapes was planted by Samuel Marsden in the Bay of Islands, with the vines which were brought from New South Wales, Australia. The wine industry is now a vital contributor to New Zealand. Wine tourism has received increasing attention and emphasis on value from government, industry and academic. The main reason behind the wine sales in New Zealand wineries are boutique. Conclusion: Unlike most areas wine tourism is located in rural areas. Hence tourism plays an important role in the rural areas particularly in areas of vineyards. Generally wine visitor are domestic visitors, the result of study may not be accurate (Daniel J. Flint, Susan L. Golicic, 2009). New Zealand winery visitation is more common among domestic visitors in 2008. The stakeholders duty is to advertise not only for domestic visitors but also international visitors to develop their business. It is their responsibility to grow their winery. References Flint Daniel, Golicic L. Susan, (2009). Searching for competitive advantage through sustainability: A qualitative study in the New Zealand wine industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, Vol. 39 Issue: 10, pp.841-860. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030911011441 Tim H. Don (1995). Opportunities and Pitfalls of Tourism in a developing wine industry. International Journal of Wine Marketing, Vol. 7, Issue.1, pp. 5-16. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb008636 Fernanda A. Gracia, Martin G. Marchetta, Mauricio Camargo, Laure Morel, Raymundo Q., Forradellas (2012). A framework for measuring logistics performance in the wine industry. International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 135, Issue. 1, pp. 284-298. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijpe.2011.08.003 Hall R. D., Kirkpatrick Irene, Mitchell Morag (2005). Rural Tourism and Sustainable Business. Channel View Publications. Pp. 12-65. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=YiO9fei5TuICoi=fndpg=PA149dq=Stakeholders+in+Wine+industry+Australiaots=cZt6wqslrAsig=qUe5D8JUaWUrycDXN85Vfne9cg8#v=onepageq=Stakeholders%20in%20Wine%20industry%20Australiaf=false Anderson D. Jon, Jones Gregory V.,Tait Andrew, et al. (2012). Analysis of viticulture region climate structure and suitability in New Zealand. Journal International de sciences, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 34-69. Retrieved from: https://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2012.46.3.1515 Thomas Rhodri (2013). Small firms in tourism. Routledge, Business and Economics. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Fb8APFghLJYCdq=stakeholders+in+wine+industry+new+Zealandlr=source=gbs_navlinks_s Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.marlborough.govt.nz/repository/libraries/id:1w1mps0ir17q9sgxanf9/hierarchy/Documents/Your%20Council/DestinationMarketingReviewMarlborough.pdf [Accessed 9 Aug. 2017]. Forbes Sharon L. Fountain Joanna (2009). Consumer attitudes regarding environmentally sustainable wine: an exploratory study of the New Zealand marketplace. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 17, Issue 13, pp. 1195-1199. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.008

Higher Education History, Trends and Challenges

Free Essays on Henry David Thoreau And “Walden”

Henry David Thoreau writes â€Å"Walden† with the intention of arousing emotion and making his fellow men and readers aware of themselves and the world that surrounds them. He wants to reach us on a number of different levels. He wants to reach his readers on a spiritual, emotional, and intellectual level. He wants to wake up his fellow readers and ignite their consciousness. He does this by focusing on trends and beliefs that he finds in Concord in his time, that ironically are very telling of our time. Thoreau focuses on the mainstream idea of the â€Å"American Dream† and openly criticizes it and its impact on society. Thoreau tells us that the less we have the better off we will be. He tells the audience that wealth only hinders one as a person because it traps that person into a sort of inverse ownership. For example, he begins talking about shelter. Thoreau recognizes that a person needs shelter and so they must seek a shelter that requires the least amount of work and time, so that you leave yourself time for other things like reading, thinking, or doing whatever it is that makes you happy. In one statement Thoreau says â€Å"Most men appear never to have considered what a house is, and are actually though needlessly poor all their lives because they think that they must have such a one as their neighbors have.† Henry David makes a point of laying before his readers several levels that he wants his readers to think about. These levels include intellectual, spiritual, and emotional levels. In dealing with the intellectual level, Thoreau talks about how he economizes his time so that he has plenty of it to spend on thinking and writing. The spiritual level does not concern God really, but rather making a connection with oneself and the physical world around that person, whether it is with human interaction or with Nature. The emotional level Thoreau talks about deals mostly with coming to terms with oneself and bel... Free Essays on Henry David Thoreau And â€Å"Walden† Free Essays on Henry David Thoreau And â€Å"Walden† Henry David Thoreau writes â€Å"Walden† with the intention of arousing emotion and making his fellow men and readers aware of themselves and the world that surrounds them. He wants to reach us on a number of different levels. He wants to reach his readers on a spiritual, emotional, and intellectual level. He wants to wake up his fellow readers and ignite their consciousness. He does this by focusing on trends and beliefs that he finds in Concord in his time, that ironically are very telling of our time. Thoreau focuses on the mainstream idea of the â€Å"American Dream† and openly criticizes it and its impact on society. Thoreau tells us that the less we have the better off we will be. He tells the audience that wealth only hinders one as a person because it traps that person into a sort of inverse ownership. For example, he begins talking about shelter. Thoreau recognizes that a person needs shelter and so they must seek a shelter that requires the least amount of work and time, so that you leave yourself time for other things like reading, thinking, or doing whatever it is that makes you happy. In one statement Thoreau says â€Å"Most men appear never to have considered what a house is, and are actually though needlessly poor all their lives because they think that they must have such a one as their neighbors have.† Henry David makes a point of laying before his readers several levels that he wants his readers to think about. These levels include intellectual, spiritual, and emotional levels. In dealing with the intellectual level, Thoreau talks about how he economizes his time so that he has plenty of it to spend on thinking and writing. The spiritual level does not concern God really, but rather making a connection with oneself and the physical world around that person, whether it is with human interaction or with Nature. The emotional level Thoreau talks about deals mostly with coming to terms with oneself and bel...

Informal Objective Summaries Ethics, the Cold War, Vietnam Essay

Informal Objective Summaries Ethics, the Cold War, Vietnam - Essay Example He asserts that Christians should pray and have faith and hope of winning. He goes further to explain that this is because we are the cause of war. He claims that it is the hatred in our own selves that makes us to fight. We fight because our hatred is so big that we cannot note, but see the little hatred in others. We use others as scapegoats and invest all our evil in them and, therefore, think that once we fight these scapegoats we will be liberated. However, deep in the article, Morton gets into the social cultural perspective and condemns the society for its failures in protecting those who had good intentions for the society. He says that the society instead criticizes them for their failures in some cases blaming them for the happenings. He says the power of God can be the solution since as much as we do not trust in one another we all trust in Gods being and we should not condemn but love all carefully (Merton, 1962). Roy Arundhat argues from social/ cultural perspective. â⠂¬Å"Drinking wine and preaching water†, a phrase commonly used to refer to hypocritical acts, is what Arundhat Roy indirectly meant by saying girls are boys and boys are girls in reference to America particularly the war with Iraq and the Taliban terrorists. This is particularly because before the war, the then American president said America was a peaceful country that had its own fundamental values and could not accept evil, violence, and murderers. Roy’s argument here is that, if for real America rejected violence, war, and evil they should have not gone to wars in the first place for war is an act of all. He goes further to list the other twenty nations that America has been involved in war with since world war two to emphasize this. Roy pinpoints some of the reasons why he opposes the war by fast saying that acts of terrorism should be condemned including the September 11th bombing. However, he notes that the methods used to respond (attacking the Taliban) in Iraq and hurting thousands of innocent people including women and children was not right. Roy point out that this has adversely affected the world’s economic status beginning with the instability of many countries economy because of the oil from the middle east which was affected by the war (Iraq) (Arundhat, 2001). Model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal or one who has been declared so (Saint) by canonization are the simple definitions or what we think of once we hear a person be referred to as a Saint. A peacemaker can be compared to a saint. He should be compared to a saint because of taking the risk to ensure that people live in harmony. Peacemaking is not an easy act and sometimes one has to create peace by ignoring what a war can do to him or her. In this context, we can use the example of Thomas Merton who gave an example of those who have good intentions for the society, but if they fail, they are condemned. Therefore, a peacemaker takes the risk de spite knowing the risks in case of failure and stands in to see a good course for the society. Secondly, a peacemaker should be compared to a saint since every war is different or special in its own right and brings different challenges that must be overcome by a peacemaker. This is a role that can be played by a few people because of the risks and dangers involved in it. Therefore, one who stands in as a peacemaker does something extra ordinary (has no equal) or special,

The Emerald Forest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Emerald Forest - Essay Example This cleaning of forests angered the tribes living in the forests known as the Invisible people and The Fierce People (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). The story gets its real essence when one-day Markhem takes his family for a tour of the forest and his son Tommy gets abducted by the Invisible people (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). The invisible people are environmental friendly people, who are very close to nature considering it as their friend and living happily in their forest in their own community unless Markhem comes to destroy their peace and take away their home (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). They kidnap his son because they assume that Westerners or termites as they call them are the destroyers of the world, but the child is innocent and so should not live with these murderers. Tommy is adopted by the chief of the tribe Wanadi who loves and brings him up as his son. Markhem searches a lot for Tommy but does not find him until after ten years when Tommy rescues hi m while fleeing for his life from the Fierce People (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). Markhem asks Tommy to return to him and his world but Tommy refuses and says that now his world is this forest and his people are his tribe. Markhem even asks their chief Wanadi, who is the authority of the Invisible People to convince Tommy to return but Wanadi says that â€Å"If I tell a man to do what he does not want to do, I may no longer be the chief.† Meaning that even being the authority there he has no right to force people to do something they don’t want to do.... The chief does not give any command or order to his people, not even his son to follow, rather he understands that it is the basic right of every human being to follow his will and wish (â€Å"Proyect†). However in the modern western world, lives of humans are ruled by orders and commandments given sometimes by their parents, sometimes by teachers, later by their employees, and overall by the governments, policemen etc (â€Å"Proyect†). It was not just that there was a wide gap between the authority structures of these two societies but their entire life style, culture, norms, traditions etc all were opposite. The people of the traditional societies still use artillery, spears and arrows to fight and they walk to cover long distances (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). The use of technology is very limited or almost nonexistent in their lives as they are closer to nature and lives together. In contrast to them, modern western society uses technology to a large extent (à ¢â‚¬Å"The Emerald Forest†). There are modern methods of fighting like machine guns and bombs, aero planes, railways cars etc to travel to far away distances in just hours, large machines are used for construction and to cut off forests. This advancement in technology has both its benefits and costs (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). With technology comes the easiness to do things and time gets saved in travelling. As Wanadi says to Markhem â€Å"When I was a boy, the edges of the world was very far away, but it comes closer each year.† However with benefits comes the cost too. As more vehicles are produced, so have the pollution from air, land and water increased as well (â€Å"The Emerald Forest†). This pollution is destroying our respiratory system by going inside us